英語詞彙常用英語單詞

詞彙精選:spring的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義

ing-bottom: 154.59%;">詞彙精選:spring的用法和辨析

n.

春季,春天 [U,C]


例句

After spring cleaning, all was shipshape and Bristol fashion.

春季大掃除之後一切都整整齊齊。


例句:

Sales always drop in the spring.

春季貨品銷路一向低落。


泉;泉水;有泉水處;泉水的流淌 [作定語](spring water) [C]


例句:

Clear water gushed from the spring.

清水從泉水中涌出。


例句:

The spring dried up long ago.

這泉水早就乾涸了。


跳;跳躍 [C]


例句:

When he had quieted him a little, he made a quick spring, and leaped upon the old horse's back.

他使它稍微安靜下來以後,就飛快地一躍跳上了馬背。


例句:

He made many a spring and a jump after the luscious grapes.

他跳了好幾跳,蹦了好幾蹦,想吃到這甘美的葡萄。


彈簧;發條 [作定語](a spring-mattress) [C]


例句:

The mattress is made of spring wires.

這個牀墊是用彈簧做的。


例句:

The body is initially at rest, and the spring is initially unstretched.

起初物體是靜止的,彈簧也未拉長。


彈性,彈力;(比喻)活力 [C]


例句:

There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step.

每個人臉上都流露着喜色,每一個腳步都充滿了活力。


例句:

There's little spring in this sofa.

這張沙發幾乎沒什麼彈性。


v.

蹦;躍起;跳出;突然活動(如從隱藏處或鬆弛狀態)[I]


例句:

He sprang onto the terrace and lifted the steak lightly off the fire.

他就縱身跳上地坪,輕輕地把牛排從火上取下來。


例句:

Well might the terrified weasels dive under the tables and spring madly up at the windows.

驚恐萬狀的黃鼠狼,有的鑽到桌底下,有的沒命地跳窗戶。


突然說出,突然出現 [I,T]


例句:

She sprang a surprise by losing the game.

她輸了比賽,爆了個大冷門。


例句:

I'm sorry to spring it on you, but I already have an engagement.

我很抱歉這樣突然地告訴你,我已經有約了。


【口】幫助(囚犯等)逃跑;使(動物)離開躲藏處 [T]


例句:

Plans to spring the hostages have succeeded.

營救人質的計劃成功了。


例句:

They were intriguing to spring their leader.

他們正密謀把頭兒救出來。


二、詞義辨析:


jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip

這些動詞均有“跳,跳躍”之意。jump是普通用詞,指用雙腳向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距離的某一點上,或跳過。leap常可與jump換用,但側重身體猛力向上升起並朝前急衝的動作,有時含突然的意味。spring更強調有力和彈跳的運動。hop指單腳短跳或雙足猛力的動作。也指小鳥、青蛙等的跳。bound多指向前向上或向下跳躍、奔跳。skip指兩腳交替輕地跳或跨的動作。


三、相關短語:


hot spring

n.溫泉(水溫在華氏98度以上)


spring balance

n. 彈簧秤


spring chicken

n. 1. 童子雞2. 無經驗的年輕人(年輕幼稚的女子) 3. 生手


spring to mind

突然想到


spring up

v.1.跳起;躍起 2.迅速成長 3.〈非正〉突然開始;突然產生;快速增加〔增長〕


thermal spring

n.溫泉


air spring

n.(像彈簧一樣起減震作用的)氣墊


coil spring

盤簧


leaf spring

彈簧片,片彈簧,疊板彈簧,板彈簧,板簧,簧片


spiral spring

螺旋形彈簧,盤簧,蜷簧


spring break

春季解凍春遊


spring equinox

春分點


四、參考例句:


Spring comes in March.

三月春天就來了。


Happy Spring Festival!

春節快樂!


Spring is a pleasant season.

春季宜人。


The spring kept bubbling up.

泉水咕嘟咕嘟地往外冒。


Spring rain quickened the earth.

春雨使大地復甦。


The Spring Festival is coming.

春節快到了。


In spring trees turn green.

春天樹變綠了。


People eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.

春節的時候人們吃餃子。


There's little spring in this sofa.

這張沙發幾乎沒什麼彈性。


Spring Festival is the lunar New Year.

春節即農曆新年。


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