詞彙精選：bruise的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
n.
青腫，淤傷，碰傷 [C]
例句：
The player received a bad bruise but laughed it off.
那位球員被嚴重撞傷，但他一笑置之。
例句：
Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
小心存放，因爲它們很容易被碰傷。
v.
碰傷，擦傷 [I,T]
例句：
He bruise his finger with a hammer.
他的手指被錘子擊傷。
例句：
I had only bruised my knee.
我只是把膝蓋給碰傷了。
挫傷，傷害 [T]
例句：
Men had only touched him to bruise him.
世人和他接觸，無非是爲了要達到迫害他的目的。
例句：
The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
昨天的事件將會讓政府嚴重受挫。
二、詞義辨析：
wound,bruise,cut,scar
這些名詞均有“傷口，損傷”之意。wound通常指尖銳鋒利的工具所致的傷口，多深及到表皮組織以下。可用作引申指打擊或傷害。bruise指表皮下面的組織受損，但沒有破裂。但由於血流進組織，因而出現紫塊。普通用詞。cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或淺的傷口。scar主要指傷口癒合而留下的傷疤。
三、參考例句：
Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.
蘋果易碰傷,要小心輕放。
Who remove stones, bruise their fingers .
搬起石頭打自己的腳。
He bruise his finger with a hammer.
他的手指被錘子擊傷。
The bruise was caused by a kick.
這傷痕是腳踢的。
Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
小心存放，因爲它們很容易被碰傷。
He had a bruise just below his right eye.
就在他的右眼下面有一塊傷痕。
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?
你臉上的淤傷是怎麼搞的？
He got a bad bruise on the back.
他背部受了嚴重的碰傷。
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?
你臉上的淤傷是怎麼搞的？
Men had only touched him to bruise him.
世人和他接觸，無非是爲了要達到迫害他的目的。
