年考研英語作文模板:短文寫作框架
一、圖畫/圖表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（圖表內容總概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情況一，圖一/表一的內容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（ 情況二，圖二/表二的內容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示圖畫/表寓意）.
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（圖表內容總概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述圖/表一內容，如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述圖/表二內容，如果是一個表，則右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主題句，迴應主題但不是主題句的重複）.二、意義闡述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主題句）.② ________（擴展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一個層面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二個層面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（總結句）.
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主題句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________（擴展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一個層面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二個層面）。④As a result/Therefore, ________（總結句）.三、原因闡釋段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________（理由一）. ③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理由二）. ④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.四、建議措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建議一）. ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建議二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（總結自己的觀點/建議/態度）.
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建議一）. ③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建議二）. ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ （段落總結句）.五、趨勢預測段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主題）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（觀點/態度）. ④Only by ________（段落總結句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________（影響一）. ③More importantly, ________（影響二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.六、舉例說明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主題句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （闡述例子）, ________（可進一步闡述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二個例子的內容或舉一個反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（總結主題句/段落總結句）.
【示例二】
① ________ （觀點句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. ② ________（闡述例子）. ③________（進一步闡述例子）. ④Therefore, ________（段落總結句：進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性）.十、歸納結論段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出結論）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（給出原因）.③It is high time that we ________（發出倡議）.
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________（結論）. ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________（進一步總結）.
七、觀點闡釋段【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主題）is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________（進一步說明）.
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主題）. ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（進一步說明）.八、現象/現狀說明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出現象）. ②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出問題）. ③As a result, ________（指出影響）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出現象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具體數據說明現象）.九、利弊說明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（討論話題）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（優點一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（優點二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列舉缺點）. ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（舉例說明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容詞）to ________（第二個缺點）.
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主題）. ②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一個原因）. ③They also argue that ________（支持的另一個原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________（反對的理由）.
