英語高考作文之如何遣詞造句
下面是本站小編整理的英語高考作文之遣詞造句的方法，以供大家學習參考。
英語高考作文之如何遣詞造句(一)
1.用詞準確，得體
寫作中每個詞彙的選取都要符合語言環境的要求。其中，動詞最爲重要。
(1)我把鑰匙忘在車裏了。
A：I forgot my keys in the car.(F)
B：I left my keys in the car.(T)
(2)我的夢想實現了。
A：My dream has become true.(F)
B：My dream has come true.(T)
2.選詞多樣
寫作中要恰當得體地使用高中學習的較爲高級一些的詞彙。
(1)我幾乎睜不開眼睛。
A：I can not open my eyes.(一般)
B：I can hardly keep my eyes open.(優秀)
(2)他是個新手。
A：He is a new one.(一般)
B：He is a green hand.(優秀)
3.短語優先
多使用詞組、習語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。
(1)我再也不能忍受他跟我說話的方式了。
A：I can no longer bear the way he speaks to me.(一般)
B：I can no longer put up with the way he speaks to me.(優秀)
(2)他對我在課堂上所說的置若罔聞。
A：He didn't listen to what I said in the class.(一般)
B：He turned a deaf ear to what I said in the class.(優秀)
4.避免重複
儘量避免過多地使用某一個單詞，必要時選擇使用其他恰當的同義詞或詞組來代替。
(1)我喜歡讀書而我的兄弟則喜歡看足球賽。
A：I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.(一般)
B：I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.(優秀)
(2)傑克是我們學校的學生。他學習特別努力。
A：Jack studies in our studies very hard.(一般)
B：Jack studies in our works hard at his lessons.(優秀)
英語高考作文之如何遣詞造句(二)
1.改變句子開頭的方式。
可以適當地把一些成分(如狀語)提前，放在句子的開頭，這樣使整個句子讀起來跌宕起伏，增加書面表達的表現力。
(1)我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的來信。
A：I received your letter which was written on October 18th this morning.(一般)
B：Your letter of October 18th reached me this morning.(優秀)
(2)那個房子既黑暗又空蕩，跟我記得的形式不同。
A：The house was dark and it looked very different from the way I remembered it.(一般)
B：Dark and empty，the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.(優秀)
2.使用一些表達感情的句式，如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強語句的表現力。
(1)那是一部有趣的電影。
A：It is an interesting film.(一般)
B：What an interesting film it is!(優秀)
C：How interesting a film it is!(優秀)
(2)只是當他回來時我們才查明瞭真相。
A：We found out the truth when he returned.(一般)
B：We didn't find out the truth until he returned.(優秀)
C：Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(優秀)
3.句式多樣，複雜得體。
在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句式，而應注意句式的變化，如長短句結合，簡單句、並列句與複合句共用;一些較複雜的結構如獨立主格結構、分詞結構等也可使用。
(1)他的父親是否能痊癒還是個問題。他爲此非常焦慮不安。
A：He doesn't know whether his father will recover，so he is very upset.(一般)
B：Whether his father will recover is still a he is very upset.(簡單句與複合句共用)(優秀)
(2)你每天幫我學英語。你太好了!
A：You help me study English every are very kind.(一般)
B：It's very kind of you to help me learn English every day.(優秀)
C：How kind of you to help me learn English every day!(優秀)
練習
1. 選擇適當的單詞填空
't read ________ the sunlight.(in/under)
has a ________ body temperature.(high/hot)
lives ________ and often feels ________.(alone/lonely)
4.I think the patient will get ________ soon.(good/well)
________Christmas with a tree and many presents.(congratulate/celebrate)
2. 一句多譯
1.媽媽匆匆忙忙上班去了，連早飯都沒吃。
Mother went to work hurrily;she didn't have breakfast.
=Mother went to work ____________ didn't have breakfast.
=Mother went to work in a hurry ____________ breakfast.
2.我寧願呆在家裏也不願去看電影。
I prefer ____________ at home rather than ____________ the film.
=I prefer ____________ at home to ____________ the film.
=I would rather ________ at home than go to see the film.
3.我們到達農場時，受到了農民的熱烈歡迎。
When we got to the farm，we were given a warm welcome by the farmers.
=When__________ the farm，we__________a warm welcome from the farmers.
=On________________，wewere ________________ by the farmers.
3. 句型轉換
walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(使用過去分詞)
=___________________________________________________________.
2.I won't believe what he says.(使用狀語從句)
=___________________________________________________________.
had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.(使用倒裝句改寫)
=___________________________________________________________.
