雅思寫作參考模板：比較不同觀點的優劣
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雅思寫作參考模板：比較不同觀點的優劣
給出兩個對立事物或一個事物對立的兩個方面，要求考生說明二者爲什麼不同或比較它們的優缺點，並給出理由。
具體表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
MODEL (1)
A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over a long period of time. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we don’t see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.
Some people believe B because①. These people point out the fact that②. They also argue that ③.
However, other people stand on a very different ground. They believe that④. They firmly point out that⑤. An example can give the details of this argument: ⑥. In addition, ⑦.
In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen. A, as shown above, has ⑧. ⑨.
①人們支持B的第一個原因
②進一步闡述支持B的第一個原因
③支持B的第二個原因
④支持A的第一個原因
⑤進一步闡述支持A的第一個原因
⑥舉例說明支持A的第一個原因
⑦支持A的第二個原因
⑧選擇A的第一個好處
⑨選擇A的第二個好處
MODEL (2)
Some people believe that①. Other people take the view that②. While both methods may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Afterwards, I will explain my opinion about it.
For A, ③
But this also demonstrates that④
Moreover, ⑤
B, on the other hand, ⑥. For example, ⑦.
In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways; First⑧. Second, ⑨.
①人們的第一種觀點
②人們的第二種觀點
③A的一個優勢
④A所隱含的劣勢
⑤A的一個大缺點
⑥B的一個明顯優勢
⑦舉例說明B的優勢
⑧對我來講，B的第一個優勢
⑨對我來講，B的第二個優勢
雅思寫作真題解析:傳統購物和網絡購物的優劣對比
一、Traditional shopping way 傳統的購物方式
(一)Advantages優勢
1. Experience goods in person 親自感受產品
2. Avoid being defrauded 避免上當
3. Bargain with attendant 和服務員砍價
4. Make decision after comparing goods 在比較過產品後決定購買
5. Get goods, receipts, and invoices immediately 可以立即得到貨物、收據和發票
6. A good chance for family members to communicate via items 是家庭成員通過貨物溝通的一個好機會
7. Bridge generation gap and develop same aesthetic concept 解決代溝並培養相同的審美觀點
8. A pastime for us to spend leisure time and ease pressure 可以作爲一種消遣來打發閒暇時間而且可以緩解壓力
9. An opportunity for parents to teach their children how to be thrifty 父母可以藉此機會教孩子怎樣省錢
10. An opportunity for children to teach their parents how to be fashionable 孩子可以藉此機會教父母怎樣時尚
(二)Disadvantages劣勢
1. Labor-consuming and time-costing 耗體力、費時間
2. The public tastes and styles are unified 公衆的品位與風格統一了
3. Shopping expenses are mainly shouldered by men and they will be confronted with more serious economic burden.男性承擔了絕大多數的購物費用，他們要面臨更爲嚴重的經濟負擔
4. Buying some unnecessary bargains.買一些不需要的東西。
二、 Other means 其它方式
(一)Advantages 優勢
1. Effective and convenient 高效率、方便
2. Effortlessly comparable 可以不費力氣的進行比較
3. Extensive choices on intensive platform在密集的平臺上選擇廣泛的貨物
4. Make barter dealing available 使得易貨貿易成爲了可能
5. Enable consumers to purchase items as a package 使得消費者可以一下買齊所有產品
(二)Disadvantages
1. Extra expenses are required 要花額外的費用
2. Incomplete payment system 不完善的支付系統
3. Adulterated goods 參雜使假的貨物
4. Unsuitable for consumers to purchase the goods in eager demand 不適合消費者購買急需的產品
5. Offending copy rights and patents 侵犯版權與專利
6. Pirated misconducts can not be effectively avoided 盜版行爲無法有效的避免
7. Booking ticket by e-commerce may delay one’s scheduling 通過電子商務訂票會耽誤人的安排
8. The information filed in e-commerce websites may reveal one’s privacy 存在電子商務網站的信息會透露隱私
雅思寫作範文：頻換工作的優缺點
Version 114 Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.
----------Discussion---------20+99+111+67=297words in
----------Discussion---------20+99+111+total-----------------
Introduction( 20 words)
Nowadays very few people intend to go in for a life-time career. Still there
are some advantages to doing so.
Body1( 99 words)
Merits of always taking a position can be examined by three aspects.(topic sentences) First, if you stick at taking a post, all angles of the job will have appeared; after
some time,you will definitely have a good command of it. Consequently you may become
a veteran of the field and earn respect or prestige from others. Second, you can
establish an extensive social connections relating to the field, helping you tear down
most of the barriers standing in the way of your working endeavor. Finally, mistakes
of the routine tasks would be minimized because you have learned the lessons.
Body2 (111 words)
On the other hand, I would like to illustrate the advantages of experiencing different
jobs. (topic sentence) Initially, we look at the issue of bribery. Many high-level staff
are inclined to accept bribes via power in hand. However, if he knows that someone else
will soon take his place, such acts can be avoided. We then look at work motivation.
If one works for the same company for a long time without promotion, he may get sick and
tired of doing the same daily routine. Nonetheless, a manager should have qualities of a
sense of teamwork and the capability of coordination. Therefore, to try various positions
can help you gain ground to be promoted.
Conclusion ( 67 words)
In summary, staying in the same post can cultivate one to cut out for the job but involve
one in a boring career while changing jobs frequently can be both advantageous by keeping
bribery away and providing one with more opportunities of promotion and disadvantageous by
making mistakes occasionally. In my opinion, people should seek a decent and good-paid job and pay little attention to changing it.
雅思寫作的四種對比技巧
介紹雅思寫作對比技巧是雅思大作文寫作中的高分方法，因爲使用對比可以突出主題，也可以是文章更爲吸引人。雅思寫作對比技巧在雅思大作文寫作這種的應用很多，可以把對比應用在事例中，也可以應用在順序中。
雅思寫作的雙邊討論型文章一直是老師和學生較爲推崇採用的寫作結構，除了寫作題目本身出題的偏好性 —— 多以兩面討論爲主，清晰的結構，多角度的思路更利於學生在較短的時間裏構建出符合字數要求和題目立意的文章。但是，筆者在教學中發現，儘管一些學生在規定時間內完成了達到字數的文章，卻仍然不能取得理想的分數，與其交流分析後發現，多半是對題目意圖理解不夠明晰，“言不對題”成爲了學生的普遍弊病。許多學生對於“雙邊”的理解過於籠統，常常抓住題目某個字眼，簡單構建贊成和反對的主體結構，或是一味認爲“雙邊”就是“利弊”，因而導致偏題甚至離題。
針對這種現象，寫作組的專家分析了近年的考題，對雙邊討論型文章的架構進行了較爲明確的分類，以幫助學生更好地分析題目，更爲準確地構建雙邊結構。
一、利弊分析
09.1.17 Nowadays, people in some countries can choose to live and work anywhere they want, because of the improvement of the communication technology and transport. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
此類題目中常有利弊字眼，或者在指令部分提出進行利弊對比分析，常見詞如“advantage, benefit, usefulness(好處);disadvantage, drawback, limitation(壞處)等”，考生只需對題目細節進行把握，弄清主旨，再構建“好處”—— “壞處”的主體部分，列舉觀點。
該題主要就“人們可以隨意選擇生活和工作的地方”的現象進行討論，考生可多聯繫社會現狀，總結利弊即可。
相似考題：
2010.2.20 Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic development, however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?
二、補充說明
09.2.28 Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others think that this has little effect and other measures are required. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
此類題目特點十分突出，一方面有“the only, the most…”等強調字眼，另一方面提出“other”的其他觀點，細想之下，後者似對前者的補充，主體段可先對前者進行承認，但不要承認其絕對性，爲後文做好鋪墊，在論述另一方面時，主要使用列舉法進行說明。
該題是對“如何提高公衆健康”的措施進行討論，首先可分析建設體育設施的好處所在，再列舉一些其他有效措施，便可以達到兩面兼顧又不至於偏頗的目的。
相似考題：
2010.2.6 Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
三、對立比較
09.1.15 Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the Internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
此類題目的特點是：兩方面在某種層面上屬於對立關係，可以分別討論其利弊，以達到比較的效果。就該題而言，“跟老師學還是從其他資源上獲得知識”是個老話題，分別討論教師的作用和其他來源的好處，進行對比便是應對此題的最好辦法，有時雙方互爲優劣，僅提及好處即可。
相似考題：
2010.2.11 Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your opinion.
四、分類說明
09.4.30 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
這類題目常讓考生覺得棘手，兩個方面似乎都有道理，但處理不好又會“搬起石頭砸自己的腳”，前後論述自相矛盾。這個時候，如果能夠對題目進行分類說明，便豁然開朗。
該題主要討論的是“博物館的功能”是教育還是娛樂，科技、自然博物館及一些主題博物館如杜莎夫人蠟像館都是屬於後者，而歷史、軍事乃至革命博物館就有前者意義。
相似考題：
09.5.21
A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Nowadays, there is no certainty of this case. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?
針對這四種類型的分析方法，考生可利用提供的歷年真題進行分析練習，做到“胸有成竹”，在下筆之前有個清晰明確的脈絡，做到“事半功倍”。
