few,little,a few,...

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3.20 few, little, a few, a little

(a) few + 可數名詞, (a) little + 不可數名詞 　a few / a little 爲肯定含義，還有一點 　few / little　爲否定含義，沒有多少了。 　He has a few friends.　　　他有幾個朋友。 　He has few friends.　　　 他幾乎沒有朋友。 　We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。 　There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什麼時間了。 典型例題: 　 Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. 　 A. little　 B. few　C. a little　 D. a few 　 答案： A. spend所指的是錢，不可數，只能用little或 a little. 本句爲although引導的讓步狀語從句，由句意知後句爲否定含義，因此應用little表示幾乎不。 固定搭配: 　　only a few (=few)　 not a few (=many)　 quite a few (=many) 　　many a (=many) 　　Many books were sold. 　　Many a book was sold. 　　 賣出了許多書。