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常用英語短語詞組

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常用英語短語詞組

A

a (large) number of 許多

a bit 一點兒

a block of 一塊

a bottle of 一瓶

a few 許多

a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)

a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的

a group of 一羣,一組

a little 許多

a lot of/lots of 許多

a pair of 一雙,一對

a piece of 一片(張,塊)

a pile of 一堆

a place of interest 名勝

a set of 一套

a sort of 一種

a type of 一種類型的

a waste of 白費; 浪費

above all 首先;首要

according to 根據...

act as 充當;作;起......的作用

add up to 加起來是

add... to 把.....加到......上

admit doing sth 承認做過某事

advise doing sth 建議做某事

advise sb. against doing sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事

advise sb not to do sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

afford to do 有經濟條件做某事

after a (short) while 不久以後

after all 畢竟;終究

after graduation 畢業以後

again and again 反覆地;再三地

agree on 商定;決定;達成共識

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree to sth 同意(計劃或建議)

agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見

all along 一直,始終

all day and all night 整日整夜

all kinds of 各種各樣的

all night 整夜

all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

all one's life 終生,一輩子

all over 到處,遍及…,渾身,結束

all over the country 遍及全國

all right 好吧,行吧,病好了

all round 周圍,遍及四周

all sorts of 各種各樣的

all the best 萬事如意

all the same 一樣,照樣,完全一樣

all the year round 一年到頭

all through 自始至終

allow into 允許進入

allow doing 允許做某事

allow sb to do 允許某人做某事

and so on 等等

answer for 對......負責

apply for 申請...

arrive at /in 到達某地

as a matter of fact 事實上;其實

as a result(of) 結果

as if/though 好象;好似

as many/much as 多達......

as soon as 一……就……

as usual 象往常一樣,照例

as well 也;有

像;如同

as/so far as 一直到… (程度)

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

ask…for 詢問;向......要

at (the) most 至多

at (the)least 至少

at a high price 以高價......

at a time 每次;一次

at all 全然,究竟,到底

at breakfast 早餐時;正吃早飯

at first hand 第一手地,直接地

at first 起先;開端

at hand 在手邊,在近處

at home and abroad 國內外

at home 在家裏

at night 在夜晚,在夜裏

at noon 在中午

at once 立刻,馬上

at one time 以前;曾經

at present 現在;目前

at sea 在海上

at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因爲某人

at the age of 在......歲時

at the beginning of 在......的開始

at the end of 最後;盡頭

at the foot of 在….的腳下

at the latest 最遲;至遲

at the mercy of 在......支配下

at the same time 同時

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學校門口

at the time of 在......的時候

at the top of one's voice 高聲地喊叫

at work 再工作,在運轉,在起作用

B

be able to do sth (有能力)做某事

be about to 即將

be afraid of 害怕

be against 反對

be angry at sth 對某事生氣

be angry with sb 憤怒,生某人的

be anxious about /for 爲......擔心,焦急

be away from 遠離......

be bad at 在......弱,差

be busy doing sth 忙於做……

be busy with sth 忙於......

be careful (of) 當心,小心

be covered with/by 爲......所覆蓋

be different from 與......不同

be famous as 作爲......著名

be famous for 因......而著名

be far away from 遠離…

be filled with 用......裝滿

be fit for 適合

be fond of 愛好;喜愛

be for 支持

be free to do sth 隨意做某事

be friendly to sb 對…友好的

be full of 充滿......

be good at 在......擅長,善於…

be in love with 與......相愛

be in the habit of doing 有做…的習慣

be late for 遲到

be made from /of 由...... 製成

be made in 由……(產地)製造

be made up of 由...構成;由...組成

be of great help 對…很有幫助

be on fire 在......着火

be on holiday 在假期中

be on show 展覽

be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb 深受......歡迎

be prepared for 爲……做好準備

be proud of 爲......而自豪

be ready (for) 爲……做好準備

be rich in 在......充足;富含.....

be satisfied/content with 對……感到滿意

be seated 坐下;坐着

be strict with(in) 對某人(物)要求嚴格

be sure about/of 確信;有把握

be terrified at 被……嚇一跳

be tired of sth/doing sth 厭倦做某事

be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦

be torn open 被撕開

be unfit for 不合適,不稱職,不勝任

be used to do ...... 被用來作某事

be used to sth/doing sth 習慣做某事

be weak in/at在......弱

be worth doing 值得做......

be wrong with 出毛病,不對頭

beat…to death 把.....打死

because of 因爲;由於

before long 不久

beg one's pardon 企求

begin…with 從......開始

believe in 信任,信仰

belong to 屬於

beyond help 不可挽救的

beyond hope 沒有希望的

blow away 颳走;吹走

break away from 脫離......

break down 分解,機器等壞了;身體跨了

break in 插話;強行進入

break into 闖入

break off 打斷;折段

break out 爆發,突然發生

break the law 違法,犯法

break the habit of doing 改掉…的習慣

break the rule 違反規定

break up 分解,腐蝕,驅散

break with 與......斷絕關係

bring down 使到下;降低

bring in 引來,引進;吸收

bring on 使前進

bring out 說明,闡明

bring up 教育;培養;提出

burn down 把......燒成平地;燒光

the ground 把......燒成平地

by accident 偶然

by air 乘飛機

by and by 不久,不久以後

by day 日間;白天裏

by far 很,極

by hand 手工地

by means of 通過這種方式

by mistake 由疏忽所致

by sea 乘船

by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船

by the end of 在結束之前

by the side of 在......附近

by the way 順便說

by this means 通過這種方式

by turns 輪流,交替

C

call at some place 訪問某地

call back 回電話

call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求,需求

call in 召集

call on sb to do sth 號召某人做某事

call on(upon) sb 拜訪某人

call out 着急,大聲叫

call sb up 給某人打電話

can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…

care for 喜歡;想要

carry away 沖掉;沖走

carry off 奪走

carry on 進行

carry out 實行,執行,貫徹

carry through 進行到底,完成

catch/take a cold 着涼,感冒

catch fire 着火

catch hold of 抓住,抓牢

catch sight of 望見

catch up with sb 趕上(某人)

change for 換成

change one's mind 改變主意

把......變成

clear away 把......清除掉

clear up 整理;收拾

collect money for 爲......募捐

come about 發生

come across 碰到

come along 快點,來吧

come back 回來

come back to life 甦醒,復活

come down 下來,下降

come from 來自

come in 進來

come into being 形成,產生

come off 從......離開;脫落

come on 快些,加油

come out 出版;開放

come to 共計;達到

come true 成爲現實

come up 走進,上前來

compare with 把......和......進行比較

compare to 與......相比

connect to 把...... 接到......

connect with 與......相連

consider doing sth 考路做某事

consider sb as/to be 認爲......;把某人看做…

cut off 切斷

cut through 剪斷

cut up 切碎

D

date back to 追溯到

date from 起始於;追溯到

day after day 日復一日地

day and night=night and day 日日夜夜

deal with 對付;處理

decide to do sth 決定做某事

depend on 依賴;靠 ......決定

devote to 把......獻於;把......用於

die from 死於(外因).....

die of 死於(內因).....

die out 滅絕

divide into 分成

do a good deed 對某人做了一件好事

do fine 趕得好

do good 有好處

do harm 有害處

do one’s homework 做家庭作業

do one's best 盡力

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙

do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西

do up 收拾,打扮;包裝

do well in 在......做的好

do with 處理

do wrong 做壞事;犯罪

dozens of 幾十

dream of 嚮往;渴望;夢想

dress up 打扮

drive off 趕走

drive sb mad 使某人發瘋

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人

drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地

E

each other 彼此,互相

earn one's living 謀生

eat up 吃光

… 或者…或者

end in 以......結束,最後

end up 告終

end with 以......結束

enjoy oneself 過得愉快

even though/if 儘管;即使

ever since 自那時起一直到現在

every few years 每隔幾年

every other year 每隔一年

every two years 每兩年

F

face to face 面對面

fail in doing sth 做某事失敗

fail to do sth 沒做成某事

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落後於

fall ill 生病

far away 遙遠的

far from 遠離…

feed on 以…爲主食

feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事

feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事

feel one’s way 摸索着前進

fight about/over 因爲…爭吵

fight against … 與…作鬥爭

fight back 抵抗, 反擊

fight for … 爲… 而鬥爭

fight off 擊退,竭力擺脫

fight on 繼續戰鬥

fight out 通過爭鬥解決爭論,平息不和

fill … with… 用…把…裝滿

fill in 填充;填寫

find out 查明;發現;瞭解

fire at 朝… 開槍

first of all 首先

fix a date for 確定…的日期

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看

fix up 安排,安頓

for ever 永遠

for example 例如

for fear of/for 由於擔心…,因爲怕…

for free 免費

for fun 爲了消遣

for joy 高興地

for the first time 第一次

form the habit of doing 養成做…的習慣

free of charge 免費

from … to… 從 … 到…

from hand to mouth (生活來源)足夠餬口的

from now on 從現在起,從此以後;今後

from the very first/beginning 從一開始,從最初

from then on 從那時開始

from time to time 不時地

G

general idea 大意

generally speaking 總的說來

get along ( with ) (與人)和睦相處;(事情)進展

get away 逃;離

get back 返回

get down to doing 開始認真做…

get down 降下;下車

get hold of 抓住

get in one's way 妨礙某人

get in 進入;收集

get into 進入,陷入

get into trouble 陷入困境

get off 下車

get on 上車

get on with 與某人相處

get out 離開,出去

get sb into the habit of doing 使某人養成做…的習慣

get the feel of 習慣

get through 通過;打通(電話)

get to 到達

get to know 認識

get together 聚集

get up 起牀

give /lend a hand to 幫忙,支援

give a concert 舉行音樂會

give a talk 作報告,演講

give advice to sb 給某人提建議

give away 捐贈,分送

give back 歸還,送還

give in 屈服;投降;讓步

give lessons to 給…上課

give off 發散,放出 (液體,氣體,氣味等)

give out 發出 (聲音等); 用完,耗盡

give sb some advice on how to do sth 給某人提出關於如何做某時的建議

give someone a free hand 放手讓某人幹

give up 放棄,拋棄,終止

glance at sth 匆匆看看

glare at 怒目而視

go after 追求,追逐

go against 違背,反對

go ahead 先走,先行;好吧

go along 繼續,進行

go around / round (疾病) 傳播

go away 離開

go back 回去

go by 經過;過去

go down 下降,降低

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)釣魚/買東西/滑冰/游泳

go for a walk 出去散步

go for nothing 白費, 毫無用處

go for one’s holiday 去度假

go for 求得

go home 回家

go into 進入

go off for 出發去…

go off 爆炸

go on doing sth 繼續做同一件事

go on strike 舉行罷工

go on to do sth 繼續做另一件事

go on with one’s work 繼續自己的工作

go out for a walk 出去散步

go out 出門, 外出;(火,燈)熄滅

go over 檢查;複習

go through with 完成,做完

go through 遭受;經歷;忍受

go to bed 上牀睡覺

go to the cinema 去看電影

go under 沉沒

go up 上升,增長

go with 相配;協調

go without 沒有…也行;將就

Good heavens! 天哪!

graduate from 畢業於

grow rich on … 靠…變得富有

grow up 成年;長成大人;生長H

had better 最好

half an hour 半小時

hand in hand 手拉手

hand in 交上;交進

hand out 分發

hand over 移交 ( 權力,責任等)

hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代傳下去

have ( got ) to 不得不;必須

have a cold (患)傷風

have a fever 發燒

have a headache 頭疼

have an idea of 知道…

have breakfast 吃早飯

have sb do/doing 讓某人做某事

have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(沒有)關係

have sth done 使某人做某事

have sth on 穿着;戴着

head for 朝…前進,向…去

head off 把…引導別的方向去

hear about 得悉,聽說

hear from 收到…的來信

hear of 聽說

heart and soul 全心全意

help oneself to sth 自取;隨便吃

help out 幫助克服困難,幫忙

help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

help to do 有助於

here and there 各處;到處

hold back 控制 (感情,眼淚等)

hold down 壓下,抑制

hold off 擋住

hold on (打電話時) 等着,別掛斷

hold one's breath (由於激動、害怕等)不出氣;並住呼吸

hold one's head high 昂首,趾高氣昂

hold out 提供,提出

hold up 舉起

hold up one’s head 高昂着頭

hope for the best 儘量望好處想

how far 多遠

how long 多久

how many 多少

how much 多少

how often 多久

how old 多大

how soon 多久以後

human being 人

hurry up 趕緊;急忙

I

in a hurry 匆忙地

in a minute 不一會兒,立刻

in a short while 不久

in a word 總之,簡言之

in all 總計,全部

in common 共同

in danger 處於危險狀態

in English 用英語

in fact 實際上

in favour of 支持,贊同

in fear of 在…恐懼中

in front of … 在…的前面

in fun 開玩笑似的

in future 今後

in good health 身體健康

in half 一半

in need of 需要

in order 按順序,井然有序

in order that/to 爲了

in other words 換句話說,也就是說

in place of 代替

in poor health 身體不好

in public 當衆,公開地

in rags 穿着破衣服

in search of 尋找,追求

in sight 在視野內,看得見

in someone’s/something’s favour 對…有利

in space 在空間

in surprise 驚奇地

in the day 在白天

in the daytime 在白天

in the distance 在遠處

in the distant future 在久遠的將來

in the end 最後;終於

in the face of 面對…而不顧

in the front of … 在…的前部

in the future 在將來

in the hope of sth 希望…

in the near future 在不久的將來

in those days 在過去,在那些日子裏

in time 及時,最終,遲早

instead of 代替;而不是

J

join in 參加

join the army 參軍

join up 連接起來

join…to… 把…和…連接起來

jump off 跳下

jump onto 跳到…上

just a minute 等一會兒

just now 剛纔;不久以前

just then 正在那時

K

keep (on) doing 繼續;反覆不斷地做某事

keep …out of… 使…不進入…

keep a certain distance 保持一定距離

keep a record (of sth.) 作記錄

keep back 扣留

keep fit 保持身體健康

keep in touch with 與……保持距離

keep off 讓開;不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s promise 遵守諾言

keep one’s word 守約;守信

keep sb doing sth 讓某人不停地做某事

keep silence/silent 保持安靜

keep up with 跟上

keep up 保持;維持;繼續

keep watch 守望,值班

keep…alive 存活

keep…away from… 使遠離……

keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事

keep…in mind 記住;想着

keep…out/ keep…out of… 不讓……進入

key figure 關鍵人物

kick off 踢脫(鞋子等)

kick the habit of 改掉……的習慣

kiss sb. hello / goodbye 親吻某人問好╱吻別

knock against 撞擊

knock at / on(the door) 敲(門)

knock down 撞倒

knock into撞上

knock over 撞翻

knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲進……

knock…off… 撞離

knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出來

know about / of 瞭解有關情況

L

lack of… 缺少

last (for) 持續

last time 上次

laugh at 嘲笑

lay eggs 下蛋;產卵

lay the table 擺設餐具

lead / live a … life 過着……的生活

lead to 通向;導致

learn about 獲悉;瞭解

learn…by heart 記住;背誦

learn…from… 向……學習

leave a message for sb. 給某人留口信

leave out 漏掉

leave sth. to sb. (遺)留給某人……;託付……做某事

leave sth. with sb. 交給某人看管,照看

leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……處於某種狀態

let out 泄露;發出(叫喊聲)

let…in / out… 讓……進入/出去

lie in 在於

lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰臥/側臥/趴着

lie to / in / on 位於

light a fire 點火

listen to 聽

little by little 漸漸地

live by doing 靠做……爲生

live on 靠……爲生;繼續存活

live through 活過;經歷過……未死

living conditions 居住條件

living room 起居室

long ago / before 很久以前

look after 照顧,照看

look around 四處看看,環顧

look at 看

look back upon / on 回顧

look down upon / on看不起……

look for 尋找

look forward to 盼望;期望

look into 向……裏面看;調查

look on 看待,觀看,旁觀

look out 留神;當心

look out for 當心;找尋

look round / around 仔細查看

look through 仔細查看,瀏覽,看穿

look up 向上看,仰望,查詢

look up to 尊重

lose a battle 戰敗

lose courage 失去勇氣

lose face 丟臉

lose heart 失去信心;灰心

lose one’s heart to 愛上;傾心於……

lose one’s life 犧牲

lose one’s sight 失明

lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子啞

lose touch with 失去聯繫

lose weight 減肥;降重量

luckily for sb. 對某人來說幸運的是……

M

make a / one’s living by doing 已做……爲生

make a copy of 複製

make a decision 做出決定

make a face / make faces 做鬼臉;做苦臉

make a film / films 拍攝電影

make a fire 生火

make a list of 列一張……的清單

make a long distance call 打長途電話

make a mistake 犯錯誤

make a noise 吵鬧,發出響聲

make a plan for 爲……作計劃

make a point 立論;闡明觀點

make a promise 答應;允諾

make a record 錄製唱片

make a search for 找尋

make a speech 作演講

make a suggestion 提建議

make a telephone call to sb. 給某人打電話

make a trip 作旅行

make an advertisement for 爲……做廣告

make an announcement 宣佈

make an answer 回答

make an attack on 攻擊

make an explanation 作解釋

make an offer of 願給以……

make an offer to do 想做某事

make ends meet 量入爲出;使收支相抵

make enemies with 樹敵

make friends with… 與…交朋友

make fun of 取笑 (某人);開…的玩笑

make it a condition that… 以……爲條件

make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事

make money out of 靠……掙錢

make no difference 毫無差別;沒有影響

make noise 製造噪音

make oneself done 使自己被別人……

make progress 取得進步

make repairs 修理,修補

make room for 爲……騰地方

make sense 講得通;很有意義

make sentences with 用…造句

make sure of 確保;確定

make the best of 充分利用,善用

make up 編出;組成

make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定決心做……

make use of 利用

make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……

make…from / out of… 由……製作……

make…into… 將……製成

manage to do 成功地做……;設法做……

mark…with… 用……標記……

masses of 大多數;大部分

match…with… ……與……相搭配

mean doing 意味着;意思是

mean to do 意圖做

measure…with a ruler 用尺子量

medical care 醫療護理

meet sb. at the station / the airport 到車站/飛機場接某人

men’s room 男廁所

millions of 數百萬的

minority groups 少數民族

miss doing 錯過做某事

miss one’s footing and fall 沒站穩摔倒了

mix…with… 把……混合於……

more and more 越來越(多)

more or less 差不多;或多或少

mouth to mouth 口對口地

move in 遷入

move on 繼續移動;朝前走

N

natural gas 天然氣

neither here nor there 與所述無關的,不相干的

neither…nor… 既不……也不

never mind 沒關係,別介意

newspaper reporter 新聞記者

next door 隔壁

next to 緊挨着; 接下來;次於

no more /longer 不再

no more than 不過;僅僅

no wonder 不足爲奇,難怪

not longer/more 不再

not at all 一點也不;根本不

not more than 不超過

not only…but (also) … 不僅……而且……

not 不像;不如

not…any more / longer 不再

not…at all 一點也不

not…but… 不是……而是

not…unless… 除非;如果不

not…until… 直到……才……

not…without… 沒有……不……

now and again / then 有時;不時地

now that 既然;由於

nuclear waste 核廢棄物

O

obey the rule(s) 遵守規則

object to (doing) 反對(做)……

of one’s own 屬於某人自己的

off the coast 在海岸附近

off the point 離題

offer first aid to sb. 給某人實施急救

offer sb. a lift home 讓某人搭便車回家

offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供……

official language 官方語言

on (the) average 平均而言

on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……

on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面…另一方面

on (the) top of 在……頂上

on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在週末

on board 在船上

on business 爲公事;出公差

on condition that 條件是……

on doing sth. 一……就……

on duty 值班,值日

on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟

on fire 着火

on foot 步行;走路

on hold 等着通電話

on holiday 休假;度假

on one’s knees 跪着

on one’s own 獨立地;獨自的

on one’s way home 在…回家的路上

on one's way to 在去…的路上

on show 顯示;展示

on the air (用無線電、電視)播送

on the coast 在海岸上

on the contrary 相反地

on the edge of 在……的邊緣

on the farm 在農場

on the left/right 在左/右邊

on the march 參加遊行

on the other hand 另一方面

on the other side of 在…的對面(另一面)

on the point of 正要……的時候

on the radio 通過收音機;通過廣播

on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海濱

on time 準時

on top of 在…上面

on TV 通過電視機;在電視上

on watch 守望,值班

once again / more 再一次

once in a while 偶爾;間或

once upon a time 從前

one after another 一個接一個地,連接地, 相繼;順次

one another 相互,彼此

one by one 一個一個地

one day (過去或將來的)某一天

open to 向……開放

operate on sb. 給某人做手術

or else 否則;要不然

or rather 更確切地說

or so 大約……;……上下

ought to 應該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of control 失控

out of doors 在戶外

out of hand 即時,即刻

out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 夠不着

out of place 不適當;不在合適位置

out of question 沒問題

out of repair 失修

out of sight 在視野以外,看不見

out of the question 不可能

out of work 失業

over again 再一次

over and over again 反覆不斷地;再三地

over there 在那邊

owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠債

owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……歸功於……

P

paas by 經過

pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代傳下去

pass further laws 又通過了一些法律

pass through 通過,經過

pay (one’s) attention to 注意

pay a visit to 拜訪,遊覽

pay back 償還

pay for 付錢

pay off the debts 還清債務

pay sb. a visit 拜訪某人

pay the bill 付帳

per cubic metre 每立方米

perform a dance 表演舞蹈

personal affairs 私人事件

persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

pick out 挑出來

pick up 拾起來,接收(廣播),開車接某人

piles of 一堆一堆的

place an order 訂購(貨物)

place of interest 名勝

play a joke on sb. 捉弄…

play a trick on 開玩笑,惡作劇

play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用

play football 踢足球

play on words 雙關語,俏皮話

play the piano 彈鋼琴

play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用

play tricks on 開玩笑,惡作劇

play with 同…一起玩

play with fire 玩火,冒大風險

plenty of 大量的

point at 指着

point out 指出

point to 指向

pop music/star 流行音樂/歌星

post office 郵局

prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更願做

prefer to do sth. 情願做…

prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更願做…

prepare sb. for sth. 使某人爲 …作好準備

press against/on 擠,壓,按

pretend to do/be 裝作

prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事

primary school 小學

protect against 防範

provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供

provide sth. for sb. 給某人提供

publishing house 出版社

pull on 穿上,戴上

push on 推進,努力前進

push over 推倒

push…aside 把…推到一邊

put away 放到一邊,收起來

put down 放下

put into 把…轉換成

put off 推遲

put on 穿上,上演

put on performances 表演節目

put on weight 增肥

put one's heart into 全神貫注於…之中

put out 撲滅

put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入監獄

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事

put up舉起來,上演,張貼Q

quarrel about 爲…爭吵

quarrel with 與某人爭吵

quiet a few 相當多

quite a lot of 非常多的

quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧

R

rather than 比

reach one’s understanding 使某人理解

reach out (for) 伸手去夠

read bits here and there 這讀一點兒那讀一點兒

reception desk 接待處

refer to 指,查詢

regard …as… 把 …看作

relate to 聯繫

rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依賴某人

remember me to sb. 代我向…問候

remind of 使某人想起

reply to 答覆

respect sb. as 把某人尊敬爲…

rest rooms 休息室

result from 由於

result in 結果是, 導致

return to normal 恢復正常

right away 馬上

right now 現在

ring back 回電話

ring off 掛斷

ring up 打電話

rise by 上升了

rise to 上升到

rise to one’s feet 站起來

rise up 起義,起來反抗

roll over 翻滾

rot away 爛掉,腐爛

round up 聚攏,趕攏

run across 不期而遇

run away 逃跑

run out of 花光,用光,消耗光

run the length of 長度爲…

rush hour (上下班時)車輛擁擠時間

rush off one’s feet 忙地不可開交,忙地不亦樂乎

S

save one’s time 節約時間

say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 問候

say hello to sb 向…表示問候

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

school-leavers 畢業生

scold sb…for sth… 因爲… 批評某人

scores of 大量的

second largest 第二大

see 爲某人送行

see through 看穿,識破

see to 負責,注意

seem as if 看上去好象

seize every minute 抓住每一分

sell out 售完

send for 派人去請

send off 派遣, 寄出

send out 發送,派遣

send up 發出,射出

sentence sb. to death 判處某人死刑

separate from 分離

set an example to sb. 給某人樹立一個榜樣

set fire to =set sth. on fire 點火,使 …着火

set free 釋放;使自由

set off 出發,動身,使爆炸

set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物

set out 出發,開始

set sail 起航

set sb. an example 把某人樹成榜樣

set up 建立

settle down 定居

seven in ten 十分之七

shake hands 握手

shapes of letters 字母的形狀

share a ride 搭車

share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人

share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和愛好

shoot at 朝… 射擊

short-wave 短波

shout at 朝…大喊

show off 炫耀

show sb. around 領某人蔘觀

show sb. out/in 領某人出去/進來

shut down 關閉,倒閉,破產

shut off 切斷,關掉

side by side 肩並肩

sign an agreement with 與… 簽定和約

smile to oneself 暗自微笑

smooth away 克服

so as to 爲了,以便

so far 到目前爲止

so far as 就…而論

so far, so good 到目前爲止一切還算順利

so long as 只要

so that 以便於

so(as) far as I know 據我所知

so…that… 如此…以至於…

solve the problem 解決問題

sooner or later 或早或晚

sound lab 語音室

sound like 聽起來象

sound the fire alarm 鳴響火警警報

spare sb. some time 爲某人勻點兒時間

spare time 勻出時間

speak out 大膽地說出

spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(時間,金錢)

spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(時間,金錢)

spoken English 英語口語

sports meet 運動會

stand at a attention 立正

stand by 站在旁邊,和…站在一起

stand for 代表

stare at 盯着

start all over again 重新開始

start doing/to do sth 開始做某事

starve to death 餓死

stay away from 遠離

stay up 挺立,熬夜

step by step 逐步地,一步一步地

step forward 站出來

sth be familiar to sb 某物對某人是熟悉的

stick to 堅持

stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

stop doing sth 停止做某事

stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事

stop to do sth 停下來去做某事

strike a match 劃一根火柴

struggle against 爲反對… 而鬥爭

struggle for 爲爭取… 而鬥爭

struggle to one’s feet 費力地站起來

succeed in doing 成功地做某事

such as 例如

suffer fever 發燒

suffer from 遭受

suit…to… 適合

supply sb. with sth. 給某人提供

supply sth. to sb. 給某人提供

T

take (a) pride in 以…而自豪

take (a) pride in 以…爲驕傲

take …for example 拿 … 舉例

take …nationality 加入…國籍

take a …degree 獲得…學位

take a deep breath 深呼吸

take a false name 冒名

take a look at…看一看

take a photograph (of) 照相

take a taxi 乘出租車

take a taxi home 乘出租回家

take action 採取行動

take along 帶着

take an interest in 對…感興趣

take away (from) 帶走,拿走

take back 收回,帶回

take care of 照顧,保管

take charge 負責

take down 拿下

take exercise 做操

take hold of 抓住,握住

take it easy 放鬆,別緊張

take measure 採取措施

take off 脫下,(飛機)起飛

take on 呈現

take one's place 代替

take one's seat 就座

take one's temperature 量體溫

take one's turn 依次,輪流

take out 拿出來

take part in 參加

take photos 拍照

take place 發生

take possession of 擁有

take sides in 偏向…一邊

take sth in one's arm

take the place of sb. 代替

take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用

take the side of 和誰站在一起,偏向

take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事

take up 佔據,從事

take up arms 拿起武器

take with 帶着

talk about (泛泛地)談

talk of 談到

talk on (系統地)談

tea room 茶室

tear down 拆卸

tell lies 撒謊

tell the difference between 分辨兩者之間的不同

tell…apart 分辨

tell…from 分辨

tens of thousands of 數以萬計的

thanks to 多虧了,由於

that is 也就是說

that is to say 也就是說

the Communist Manifesto 共產主義宣言

the day after tomorrow 後天

the day before yesterday 前天

the minute…一… 就…

the moment.. 一… 就…

the more …the more 越…越…

the number of …的數量

the other day 前幾天

the public 公衆,民衆

there is no doubt about it. 對此毫無疑問

there is no help for it 沒得救了,木已成舟

there 's no need for sth. 沒有必要

there's no need to do sth. 沒有做某事的必要

these days 現在,如今

think about 考慮

think of 思考,想

think over 仔細考慮

think up 想出

thousands of 成千上萬的

throw at 向…扔

throw away 扔掉

throw off 匆匆脫掉,扔掉,擺脫

throw up 嘔吐

tidy up 整理

time and time again 一次又一次

to be honest 誠實的說

to make things worse 更糟的是

to one’s joy 令某人高興的是

to one's astonishment 使某人驚奇的是

to one's delight 使某人高興的是

to one's joy 使某人高興的是

to one's measure 按….的尺寸

to one's sorrow 使某人悲傷的是

to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是

to put it another way 從另一個角度說

to tell you the truth 實話給你說

to the point 扼要,切中要害

trade in sth. 做…方面的生意

trade with sb. 與某人做生意

training centre 培訓中心

translate …into… 把… 翻譯成

travel to 到…旅行

treat …作爲 …對待

treat …as through/if… 象…一樣對待

try on 試穿

try one's best 盡某人全力

try out 試驗

turn against 背叛

turn away 不準…進入

turn down 關小點兒聲,拒絕

turn in 交出,上交

turn in a semicircle 轉半圈

turn into 變成

turn off 關掉

turn on 打開

turn out 結果是,證明是

turn over 翻動,耕翻(土地)

turn to 轉到,翻到

turn to sb for help 向某人求救

turn up 開大聲,出現

U

under an English name 用一個英文名

under the leadership of … 在…的領導之下

under the name of 用 …名字

under the protection of 在…的保護之下

up and down 上上下下

up to 直到

up to a distance of 距離爲

upon one's death 在某人死後

use one’s head 動腦筋

used to do 過去常常做某事

V

varieties of 各種各樣的

various of 各種各樣的

vote against 投票反對某人

vote for 投票選舉某人

Voting Rights Bill 選舉權法案

W

wag from side to side 左右搖晃

wagging dance 搖擺舞

wait for 等候

wait on 服侍,伺候

wake up 醒來

walk along 沿… 走

warm up 變暖,熱身

waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪費時間

watch for 守侯,注意,監視

watch out 密切注視,當心,提防

watch over 監視,看守

wave one’s head 搖頭

wear out 筋疲力盡

weather report/forecast 天氣預報

well-kept secret 保守地很好的祕密

well-known 著名的

well-paid job 報酬高的工作

well-trained 訓練的很好的

what a pity 真遺憾

what a shame真遺憾

what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎麼樣?

what is more 而且

what is worse 更糟的是

win the Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎

wind one's way 蜿蜒向前

wind the handle 搖動把手

wind up 卷緊,上緊… 的發條

wipe off 擦去

wish …every success 祝成功

with the help of 在… 的幫助下

with the name 用 … 的名字

with the permission of 在…的允許下

with the purpose of doing sth. 帶着…的目的

without fail 必定,一定

without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的

without mercy 毫不留情的,殘忍的

work as 幹…工作

work at 從事,致力於

work hard at 在 …努力

work on 建造,製作

work out 解出,制訂出

worry about 擔憂

worse is to come 更糟的事情發生了

worse still 更糟的是

write down 寫下,記下

write to 給某人寫信

written English 英語書面語

Y

year after year 年復一年的(表每年的重複)

year by year 逐年的(表變化)

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