美語情景對話 第945期:Learn Types Part 1 學習類型(1)
Todd: So, Julia, we're both teachers.
託德:朱莉婭,我們兩個人都是老師。Julia: That's right.
朱莉婭:沒錯。Todd: And are you familier with the different learner types?
託德:你瞭解不同的學習者類型嗎?
Julia: A little bit, yes, I encounter different kinds of learners in my classrooms.
朱莉婭:稍微瞭解一些,我在課堂上遇到過很多種不同的學習者。Todd: OK, so for example, what kind of learner are you?
託德:好,那你屬於哪種學習者?Julia: I think possibly more than one, maybe overlap on a couple, but primarily a visual learner so I'd have to take it in through my eyes usually like with a picture. I certainly have to see a word if I'm learning a language. I have to see it written down.
朱莉婭:我想我可能不是單純的一種類型,我可能是兩種類型的混合,不過基本上來說,我屬於視覺型學習者,所以我必須要通過視覺來學習,比如藉助圖片之類的輔助。如果我學習一門語言,那我一定要看到那個單詞。我一定要看到書寫出來的那個詞。Todd: So you need a phonetic script? You need something?
託德:所以你需要注音字母?你要藉助其他東西?Julia: I need something visual.
朱莉婭:我需要視覺上的東西。Todd: Yeah for it to stick in your head?
託德:嗯,這樣才能記在腦子裏?Julia: For it to stay in my mind, it has to have a visual. I can't just hear it for example. I can't just hear a word and remember it. I have to have some sort of visual to connect it to.
朱莉婭:對,爲了在腦子裏記住,我需要視覺上的輔助。我不能只是用聽來學習。單單是聽到一個單詞,我記不住。我必須要藉助視覺來建立聯繫。Todd: OK, so you're a visual learner, anything else?
託德:好,你是視覺型學習者,還有嗎?Julia: I think it's called a visual learner. I don't know the technical term for it but an emotional learner if a...
朱莉婭:我認爲這應該叫做視覺型學習者。我不知道專業術語,不過我也是情感型學習者……Todd: Really?
託德:是嗎?Julia: Yeah. If a piece of information or the thing that I'm learning is attached to an emotional experience, I store it very definitively. I can remember it. I can recall it. If it's just a neutral, say a sentence, I can't remember it. It has to have a back story. It has to have an emotional connection somehow.
朱莉婭:對。如果我學習的信息同一種情感經歷聯繫起來,那我肯定記得很清楚。這樣我可以記住。我可以回憶起來。如果一個句子只是陳述中立的情況,那我就記不住。一定要有背景故事,要有一種情感聯繫。Todd: Right. It has to have some connection?
託德:好。一定要有聯繫嗎?Julia: Yes, yeah. Usually a personal story especially humor. If there's a joke involved, if it made me laugh at the time of learning it. I'm a laughter learner, I don't know if that's a real one but definitely an emotional response makes it much more easy for me to learn something.
朱莉婭:對,沒錯。通常是個人的故事,尤其是幽默。如果是一個笑話,那個笑話在我學習的時候讓我笑了。我是一個笑聲型學習者,我不知道那是不是真的,但是情感反應會讓我在學習的時候更容易。
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重點講解:
1. be familiar with 熟悉;熟知;
例句:I am quite familiar with this school.
我對這所學校非常熟悉。
2. take in 理解;領會;領悟;
例句:Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she's not taking it in.
萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法,不過,你可以看出來,她並沒有領會。
3. write down 寫下;記下;
例句:He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
他寫下演講的提綱。
4. for example 例如;比如;
例句:For example, London is the capital of Britain.
例如,倫敦是英國的首都。