金融英語入門詞彙
下面是本站小編整理的金融英語入門詞彙， 希望對大家有幫助。
What Is Finance什麼是金融
Finance means the circulation of funds. It includes all economic operations directly related to the currency, the credit, and the circulation of money, for example, the issuance and withdrawal of currency, collecting deposits and granting loans, buying and selling of gold and silver, foreign exchange, and negotiable securities. Besides, the businesses of insurance, trust and investment, payments of the balance of the domestic and international trade are also within the scope of finance.
金融就是資金融通，它包括與貨幣、信用、貨幣流通，例如，貨幣的發行與回籠、吸收存款與發放貸款、金銀、外匯及有價證券的買賣有直接關係的一切經濟活動。此外，保險業、信託投資、國內及國際貿易的支付結算等也屬金融的範疇。
The most important financial institutions are the banks, the stock exchange, the trust and investment companies and the insurance corporations. 銀行、股票交易所、信託投資公司、保險公司等是最重要的金融機構。
New wordsz單詞
finance n.財政;金融 ,融資 circulation n.流通;貨幣發行 fund n.基金;資金
economic adj.經濟(上)的, 經濟學的 directly adv.直接地, 立即
relate vt.使聯繫, 發生關係 currency n.通貨;金融;貨幣 credit n.信用;信貸
issuance n.發行;頒佈 withdrawal n.收回;提款 deposit n.存款;存儲
grant vt.同意，准予;轉讓 loan n.借出物;貸款
exchange n.交換;交易所
negotiable adj.(票據，證券等)可轉讓的;可流通的
security n.(pl)(複數)證券;債券 business n.業務
insurance n.保險;保險額 trust n.信託;委託 investment n.投資
payment n.支付;付款 balance n.差額;結餘
domestic adj.國內產的;本國的 scope n.範圍;領域
financial adj.財務的;金融的 institution n.機構 stock n.股票
corporation n.公司;股份有限公司 Phrases and expressions短語與詞組
directly related to和...直接有關
negotiable securities可轉讓或流通的證券 within the scope of 在...範圍之內 stock exchange證券交易所
trust and investment company信託投資公司 insurance corporation保險公司
Notes：
includes all economic operations directly related to the currency, the credit, and the circulation of money...
此句中的(directly) related to„爲後置定語,修飾前面的all economic operations。
issuance and withdrawal of currency,collecting deposits and granting loans,buying and selling of gold and
silver,foreign exchange,and negotiable securities是舉例說明，作the currency,the credit, and the circulatiion of money的同位語。
ents of the balance of domestic and international trade.國內貿易和國際貿易餘額的支付。
A Definition of Money貨幣的定義
Money is a word common to all the basic functions of bank. Money can be defined as anything which passes from hand to hand and is generally acceptable in the
settlement of a debt. Although most countries now use a system of bank notes and coins, many different commodities have been used as money by people in various parts of the world and at various times in history.
Beads, stones, seashells, paper, precious metals such as gold and silver, base metals such as iron have all been used. All of those, at the time of their use as money,
passed freely from hand to hand and were generally acceptable in the settlement of a debt.
貨幣是銀行在履行其基本職能中最常見的詞，貨幣可以定義爲自由流通，並在清算債務時被普遍接受的任何商品。雖然大多數國家目前實行一種鈔票和硬幣的貨幣體系，但在世界不同的地區和不同的歷史階段，許多各式各樣的商品也都充當過貨幣。珍珠、石具、海貝、紙張、金銀等貴金屬、鐵等賤金屬都充當過貨幣。所有這些商品在充當貨幣時期，都曾自由流通，而且在清算債務時被普遍接受。
We are all pleased to receive money as a birthday present and expect to be paid a sum of money at the end of a week’s or a month’s work. This is not because we like the picture on the bank notes or the color of coins. Money by itself gives us no benefit -- only by spending it can we obtain the thing we want. Without some form of money in circulation, the range of goods and services available to us would be considerably reduced and business transactions would be difficult to carry on.
我們都很樂意接受貨幣作爲生日禮物，在工作一週或一個月以後都想得到貨幣報酬，這不是因爲我們喜歡鈔票的圖案或硬幣的顏色，貨幣本身不能給我們帶來任何好處
只有將貨幣投入使用，我們才能獲得所需的商品。如果沒有某種流通貨幣，可供我們使用的商品和勞務的範圍將大大縮小，商品交易也難以進行。
New Words單詞
definition n.定義，解說 common a.公共的，共有的
acceptable a.可接受的 settlement n.清算，結賬 debt n.債;債務;欠款
commodity n.日用品，商品 precious a.寶貴的，珍貴的 base a.劣等的，低級的
bead n.(有孔可穿於線上的)小珠子 benefit n.利益，好處
obtain vt.獲得，得到 circulation n.流通，傳播 range n.區域，範圍
available a.有效的，可用的 considerably a.相當大的 reduce vt.減少，減小
transaction n. (一筆)交易
Phrases & Expressions短語與詞組
common to對„共同，爲„所共有(用) from hand to hand傳遞，轉手
a base metal(non-precious metal)賤金屬 as well同樣,也
at the time of在„的時候 by oneself獨自的,單獨的
in circulation在傳播中,在流通中 carry on進行
Notes:
1. Money is a word common to all the basic functions of the bank.
(1)money n. pl. ; or monies: ①a commodity, such as gold, or an officially issued coin or paper note that is legally established as an exchangeable equivalent of all other commodities, such as goods and services, and is used as a measure of their comparative values on the market.
錢，貨幣，紙幣一種商品，如金子或官方發行的鑄幣或紙幣，把這種貨幣或紙幣定爲可與其他一切商品、如貨物和服務的等價交換物，並用作市場交換價值的尺度。
②The official currency, coins, and negotiable paper notes issued by a government. 通貨由政府發行的官方貨幣、鑄幣和可轉讓紙幣
(2)function n. ①the action for which one is particularly fitted or employed.
作用，功能(特別適合某人或某人所從事的行爲)
②assigned duty or activity. 職務，職責分派的職責或指定的活動
(3)common to all the basic functions of the bank: 此句是由形容詞common to(對„共同，爲„所共用) 引導的形容詞短語，這類短語在修飾名詞時通常後置。
2. Money can be defined as anything which passes freely from hand to hand and is generally acceptable in the settlement of a debt.
(1)define . to state the precise meaning of (a word or sense of a word, for example).給„下定義給(例如，單詞或詞義)下精確的定義
