講述醫學問題的英語情景對話
醫學英語一
As summertime approaches and warmer weather moves in, air pollution becomes an increasing problem across the U.S.
隨着夏季的到來，炎熱的天氣也逐漸靠近，美國的空氣污染也成爲了更嚴重的問題。
People with asthma, a condition affecting 1 in 12 Americans, are especially impacted by deteriorating air quality.
患有哮喘的人——美國有1/12的人都患有此病，會更受惡化的空氣質量的影響。
Pollution can inflame the lungs, cause respiratory distress, and result in permanent lung damage.
污染會影響肺部，導致呼吸窘迫，並造成永久性的肺部損壞。
Each day, the Environmental Protection Agency produces an Air Quality Index for more than 400 U.S. cities.
環境保護署每天都會爲400多座美國城市制作出一個空氣質量指數。
If you have asthma and other respiratory or heart conditions, check the air quality in your area to plan exercise and other outdoor activities.
如果你患有哮喘，或者其他呼吸或心臟病，一定要檢查當地的空氣質量，以此來安排鍛鍊和其他戶外活動。
醫學英語二
CDC works 24/7 to save lives and protect people.
疾控中心全天候爲拯救生命和保護人民工作。
This month’s Vital Signs focuses on teen pregnancy. We’ve made progress.
本月的《生命特徵》關注青少年懷孕。我們取得了進步。
Over the past 20 years, the number of births to teen mothers has decreased.
在過去的20年間，有生育的青少年母親數量有所下降。
But never the less, in 2012, the last year for which we have complete data, more than 300,000 15- to 19-year olds gave birth.
但是，2012年是我們完成數據統計的最後一年，有30多萬15歲至19歲的孩子有生育行爲。
1 out of 4 of those mothers was between 15 and 17 years old. Teen pregnancy is a real problem.
其中有四分之一的母親在15到17歲之間。青少年懷孕是個大問題。
It contributes to and perpetuates the cycle of poverty.
這會導致貧窮的長期循環。
Doctors, nurses, and other health care providers can provide the facts and counsel sexually active young women, helping them consider the most effective reversible methods of birth control, such as IUDs and long-acting implants.
醫生、護士和其他衛生保健提供者可以提供該事實，並忠告性行爲活躍的年輕女性，幫助她們考慮最有效的避孕措施，比如子宮內避孕器或者長效植入器。
We can provide this information in a manner that is both factual and respectful.
我們可以以既真實又尊重的方式來提供這些信息。
Young men and young women share responsibility to avoid teen pregnancy.
青年男性和女性都有責任採取避孕措施。
Let’s support our teens so they delay having sex until they’re older.
我們應該支持青少年，讓他們在晚些時候開始性生活。
It’s good news that the rate of teen pregnancy is decreasing.
青少年懷孕率有所下降，這是好消息。
Let’s help teens take control over their future.
我們一起幫助青少年掌控他們的未來吧。
