八年級上冊英語知識點最新
英語的學習是需要持之以恆的。無論是單詞的記憶，還是語法的掌握，甚至是口語的熟練等等，都離不開我們平時的積累。八年級上冊英語知識點最新有哪些你知道嗎?一起來看看八年級上冊英語知識點最新，歡迎查閱!
英語八年級上冊知識總結
短語歸納
on Saturdayafternoon在週六下午
prepare for爲……做準備
go to the doctor去看醫生
have the flu患感冒
help my parents幫助我的父母
come to the party來參加聚會
another time其他時間
last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚會
hang out常去某處;泡在某處
the day after tomorrow後天
the day before yesterday前天
have a pianolesson上鋼琴課
look after照看;照顧
accept an invitaton接受邀請
turn down aninvitation拒絕邀請
take a trip去旅行
at the end of this month這個月末
look forward to盼望;期待
the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮
reply in writing書面回覆
go to the concert去聽音樂會
not…until直到……才
meet my friend會見我的朋友
visit grandparents拜訪祖父母
study for a test爲考試學習
have to不得不
too much homework太多作業
do homework做家庭作業
go to the movies去看電影
after school放學後
on the weekend在週末
invite do sth.邀請某人做某事
what引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!
What+adj.+名詞複數/不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)!
help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷
see gsth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.爲某人舉辦一個驚喜派對
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答覆某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什麼日子?
What’s the date today? What day is it today?
語法講解
1、prepare意爲“準備”，強調準備的動作與過程。
賓語是這一動作的承受者。其後也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。 prepare forsth.爲…準備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應付的情況。 / prepare to dosth 準備做某事。
prepare 強調準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其後也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。
get/be ready意爲“準備好”，強調準備的結果。常見結構有：①beready(for sth.)②y③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(準備幹某事，樂於幹某事)
We _____ the mid-term Li said, “Everyoneshould______beforeclass.
the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 發燒 ,have a sorethroat 喉嚨痛, have a headache 頭痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，
out 常去某處，泡在某處, hang on 緊緊抓住, hang about 閒蕩, hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起
h
you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch thetrain 趕上火車
catch up with =keep up with 趕上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
pt
接受 , 反義詞爲： refuse。 accept指主觀上願意接受，receive 收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受。Ireceived his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.
(1) turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大調高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流
(2) help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself tosth隨便吃
(3)at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭， bythe end of 到…末爲止 in the end of 終於
rised
形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外
surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 Thenews was rise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚，動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。
hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 聽說
it 在約定的時間內到達，能夠來 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.
商量確定的時間，表示將來某項計劃的安排，後接時間狀語。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功辦成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.
y
回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動詞 reply to sb/sth.對…..作出回答。
作及物動詞，意爲回答，回答說。作名詞，意爲：答道，回信，答覆，後跟介詞 to .
answer 是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書面或行動的回答，可作及物和不及物動詞。
八年級上冊英語知識點
1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調動作的全過程;
see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”
take part in 表示 “參加某個活動”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached theGreat Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本。
5. a few“幾個，一些” 修飾可數名詞
a little“一點點” 修飾不數名詞
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的.頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay inBeijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事 如：She is goodat (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
英語八年級上冊知識
短語歸納
stay at home待在家裏
take the bus乘公共汽車
tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party進行班級聚會
half the class一半的同學
make some food做些食物
order food訂購食物
have a class meeting開班會
at the party在聚會上
potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯條
in the end最後
make mistakes犯錯誤
go to the party去參加聚會
have a great/good 玩得開心
give advice給某人提一些建議
go to college上大學
make(a lot of)money賺(許多)錢
travel aroundthe world環遊世界
work hard努力工作
a soccer player一名足球運動員
keep…to oneself保守祕密
talk with sb.與某人交談
in life 在生活中
be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣
be angry with sb.生某人的氣
in the future在將來
run away逃避;逃跑
the first step第一步
in half分成兩半
solve a problem解決問題
school clean-up學校大掃除
ask do sth.要求某人做某事
give .給某人某物
tell do sth.告訴某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
advise do sth.勸告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
語法講解
由 if 引導的條件狀語從句 (主將從現)
if 用做連詞時，可以表示“如果;假如”，用來引導一個條件狀語從句。如：
I will go if he asks me.
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
注意：在主句和條件狀語從句中的動詞都表示將來的動作時，主句中常用一般將來時，含有情態動詞的句子或祈使句，也可以是謂語含有want,hope,wish等動詞的句子，但從句中常用一般現在時代替將來時。如：
We will come to see you if we have time.
You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.
I hope to visit her if I am free.
1、I
think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.
分析：
be going to do sth.將要、打算做某事。如：
I am going to do some shopping with my mother.
辨析：be going to and will.
be going to and will 兩者都可以表示將來，其區別如下：
be going to 常用於事先經過的打算、計劃或意圖，也可用於根據某種跡象將要發生的動作。如：
Why are you taking down all the pictures?
I am going to repaint the wall.
L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.
will 常用於不受人的主觀意願影響的單純將來，也可用於條件狀語從句中，還可以表趨向或習慣的動作。如：
Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.
I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
W e will die without air or water.
2、Half
of class won ’ t come.
分析：
① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用於名詞或修飾名詞的冠詞前面，即half a/an/the/one ’ s+n.還可以用於a half +n.這中結構。如：
P lease cut the cake into halves.
T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank ahalfbottle of water.
H alf of the children are from Chinese .
注意：half 短語作主語時，謂語動詞與half後的名詞保持一致
