英語學習初中英語

八年級上冊英語語法知識點複習

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語法是語言當中最重要的也是最基礎的句子組成結構,下面是小編給大家帶來的八年級上冊英語語法知識點複習,希望能夠幫助到大家!

八年級上冊英語語法知識點複習

1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地點”表示“離開某地”。例如:

When did you leave Shanghai? 你什麼時候離開上海的?

2.“leave for+地點”表示“動身去某地”。例如:

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下週五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。

3.“leave+地點+for+地點”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如:

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你爲什麼要離開上海去北京?

2) 情態動詞should“應該”學會使用

should作爲情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會”的意思,例如:

How should I know? 我怎麼知道?

Why should you be so late today? 你今天爲什麼來得這麼晚?

should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:

We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。

我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:

1. 用於表示“應該”或“不應該”的概念。常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:

You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗乾淨了再來。

2.用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。

3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。

3) What...? 與 Which...?

1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:

What is your father? 你父親是幹什麼的?

該句相當於:

What does your father do?

What is your fathers job?

Which 指代的是特定範圍內的某一個人。如:

---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。

...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有範圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有範圍的限制。如:

What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?

你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的範圍)

3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、複數名詞和不可數名詞。如:

Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國?

4) 頻度副詞的位置

1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:

always(總是,一直)

usually(通常)

often(常常,經常)

sometimes(有時候)

never(從不)

2.頻度副詞的位置:

a.放在連繫動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:

David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。

b.放在行爲動詞前。如:

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經常在7:10去上學。

c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.

有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。

r放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:

Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。

5) every day 與 everyday

1. every day 作狀語,譯爲“每一天”。如:

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我們每天7:10去上學。

I decide to read English every day.

我決定每天讀英語。

2. everyday 作定語,譯爲“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。

Whats your everyday activity?  你的日常活動是什麼?

6) 什麼是助動詞

1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動?a href="">食譜髦饕?Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用。例如:

He doesnt like English. 他不喜歡英語。

(doesnt是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)

2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:

a. 表示時態,例如:

He is singing. 他在唱歌。

He has got married. 他已結婚。

b. 表示語態,例如:

He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。

c. 構成疑問句,例如:

Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?

Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?

d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:

I dont like him.  我不喜歡他。

e. 加強語氣,例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。

He did know that.  他的確知道那件事。

3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do

et to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.

辦公室的燈還在亮着,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)

Dont forget to come tomorrow.

別忘了明天來。    (to come動作未做)

典型例題

---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh,I forgot___.

A. turning it off  B. turn it off

C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off

答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮着,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。

mber to do記得去做某事(未做);

remember doing記得做過某事(已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.記着放學後去趟郵局。

Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?

8) Its for sb.和 Its of sb.

sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:

easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:

Its very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。

sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞。如:

good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

Its very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。

與of 的辨別方法:

用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:

You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。

He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)

9) 對兩個句子的提問

新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:

句子:The boy in blue has three pens.

提問:1. Who has three pens?

2. Which boy has three pens?

3. What does the boy in blue have?

4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?

很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:

句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.

提問:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?

6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?

10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用

與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構爲“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如:

He is so funny a boy.

Jim has so big a house.

與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構爲“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如:

It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況

1.在進行時態中。如:

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine oclock last night.

2.在there be結構中。如:

There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介詞後面。如:

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball?

5.在以下結構中:

enjoy doing sth  樂於做某事

finish doing sth  完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

forget doing sth 忘記做過某事

go on doing sth 繼續做某事

remember doing sth 記得做過某事

like doing sth 喜歡做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth

看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事

try doing sth 試圖做某事

need doing sth 需要做某事

prefer doing sth 寧願做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

miss doing sth 錯過做某事

practice doing sth 練習做某事

be busy doing sth 忙於做某事

cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事

12) 英語中的“單數”

1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:

he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Marys uncle

2.名詞有單數名詞和複數名詞。如:

man(單數)---men(複數) banana(單數)---bananas(複數)

3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

當主語爲第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

13) 名詞的複數構成的幾種形式

名詞複數的構成可分爲規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

I 名詞複數的規則變化

1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:

pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers

desk---desks          tree---trees

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:

class---classes dish---dishes

watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o結尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes

Negro---Negroes hero---heroes

4.以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞,將-y變爲-i,再加-es。如:

family---families dictionary---dictionaries

city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f或-fe結尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變爲-v,再加-es。如:

half---halves leaf---leaves

thief---thieves knife---knives

self---selves wife---wives

life---lives wolf---wolves

shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是:

scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs

serf---serfs gulf---gulfs

chief---chiefs proof---proofs

belief---beliefs

II 名詞複數的不規則變化

1.將-oo改爲--ee。如:

foot---feet tooth---teeth

2.將-man改爲-men。如:

man---men woman---women

policeman---policemen postman---postmen

3.添加詞尾。如:

child---children

4.單複數同形。如:

sheep---sheep deer---deer

fish---fish people---people

5.表示“某國人”的單、複數變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s加後面”。如:

Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss

Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

6.其它。如:

mouse---mice

apple tree---apple trees

man teacher---men teachers

14) 雙寫最後一個字母的-ing分詞

初中階段常見的有以下這些:

→letting   讓    hit→hitting   打、撞

cut→cutting   切、割   get→getting   取、得到

sit→sitting   坐 forget→forgetting  忘記

put→putting  放 set→setting  設置

babysit→babysitting 臨時受僱照顧嬰兒

→shopping   購物   trip→tripping   絆

stop→stopping   停止    drop→dropping   放棄

el→travel(l)ing  旅遊   swim→swimming    游泳

run→running     跑步   dig→digging     挖、掘

begin→beginning   開始   prefer→preferring 寧願

plan→planning 計劃

15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞

變爲any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→There arent any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中,some可以不變。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

與此相關的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進行相應變化。

變爲or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.→I dont have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)變爲many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可數名詞)→They dont have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數名詞)

→There isnt much orange in the bottle.

ady變爲yet。如:

I have been there already.→I havent been there yet.

16) in與after

in 與 after 都可以表示時間,但二者有所區別。

經常用於將來時的句子中,以現在爲起點,表示將來一段時間。如:

He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一週後他會動身去北京。

r 經常用於過去時的句子中,以過去爲起點,表示過去一段時間。如:

He left for Beijing after a week.  一週後他動身去了北京。

不過,如果after後跟的是具體的時刻,它也可用於將來時。如:

We will finish the work after ten oclock.十點後我們會完成工作的。

3.注意區分以下的in的用法。

Ill visit him in a week.  一週後我會去拜訪他。

Ill visit him twice in a week. 一週內我會去拜訪他兩次。

17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用

1.a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:

There is a "b" in the word "book". 單詞book中有個字母b。

類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife.   她有一把小刀。

用於以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:

There is an "i" in the word "onion".   單詞onion中有個字母i。

類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella?   你有一把雨傘嗎?

3.以元音字母開頭的單詞前面不一定都用an;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如:

a useful book    a universe

a one-letter word    an hour

an uncle     an umbrella

an honest person

18) 如何表達英語中的“穿、戴”?

英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些:

on 主要表達“穿”的動作。如:

He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

Youd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態。如:

The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼鏡。

The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一條紅色的短裙。

s 可作及物動詞,有“給......穿衣”的意思,後接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:

Please dress the children right now.請立即給孩子們穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣着的習慣。如:

The woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。

in 表示穿着的狀態。如:

John is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach.

19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)

a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區別:

1.a little 意爲“一些、少量”,後接不可數名詞。如:

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子裏有一點水。

還可以接形容詞。如:

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2.a few 意爲“一些、少數”,後接複數的可數名詞。如:

There are a few people in the room. 房間裏有一些人。

3.a bit 意爲“一點兒”,後接形容詞。如:

Its a bit cold. 有點冷。

a bit of 後接不可數名詞。如:

He has a bit of money. 他有一點兒錢。

4.a little和a few表肯定意義,little和few表否定意義。如:

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子裏有一點兒汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子裏幾乎沒有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。

Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。

5.a little = a bit of, 後接不可數名詞;

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 後接形容詞,意爲“有點兒”。

20) 關於like的用法

like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。

作動詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:

Do you like the color? 你喜愛這種顏色嗎?

like 後可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:

She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習慣)

She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)

like 與 would 連用,後接不定式,表示願望或客氣的請求。如:

Would you like a cup of tea? 您願意喝杯茶嗎?

“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結構“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:

They all like me to sing/singing English songs. 他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。

作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:

She is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。

It looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。

3.區分以下句子:

A. What does he look like? 他長相如何?(指一個人的外貌特徵)

B. What is he like? 他人怎麼樣? (指人的性格特點)

C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)

D. A boy like Peter cant do it. (指性格相似)

21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth

to do sth 意爲“停下來去做某事”。如:

The students stop to listen to their teacher. 生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。

doing sth 意爲“停止做某事”。如:

The students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。

與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續做某事(與剛纔一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續做某事(與剛纔同一件事)”。如:

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.

他完成了作業,接着繼續去念英語。

They went on playing games. 他們繼續玩遊戲。

22) tell, speak, say 與 talk

意爲“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如:

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說他想成爲一位教師。

Father always tells interesting stories to us.爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。

tell sb sth 意爲“告知某人某事”。如:

He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。

tell sb to do sth 意爲“告訴某人去做某事”。如:

David told his son to do the homework. 大衛要他的兒子去做作業。

k 意爲“說話、講話”,後面主要接語言。如:

He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語和一點漢語。

speak to 意爲“和.....講話、談話”。如:

Can I speak to Mr Zhang?   我能和張先生講話嗎?

speak of 意爲“提到、說起”。如:

The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書提到我的家鄉。

意爲“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對另一方說話時,一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如:

Please talk to him right now. 請立即同他談話。

He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。

talk about 意爲“談論......”。如:

They are talking about the movie. 他們在談論那部電影。

have a talk with 意爲“與......交談”。如:

Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎?

意爲“說”。如:

Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語再說一遍嗎?

say to 意爲“對......說”。如:

He said to his students that they would have a test.

他對他的學生說他們將有一個測試。

It is said that... 意爲“據說”。如:

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

據說他能呆在水裏很長時間。

23) Excuse me! 與 Im sorry!

1. Excuse me! 意爲“打攪了!對不起!”,一般是爲了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對方所說(做)的事。如:

Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請問,附近有旅館嗎?

Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪一下,我能說一些嗎?

2. Im sorry! 意爲“對不起!”,表示道歉。如:

Im sorry, Mr Zhang. I wont do it again. 對不起,張先生。我不會這麼做了。

24) 表示時間的 in、on 與 at

in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時間的詞(組)連用。

表示時間的一段或較長的時間。如:

in the morning 在上午    in May, 2004 在2004年五月

in a week 在一週之內(後)

Its Sunday, I can finish it in two days.

現在是星期天,我能在兩天後完成。(星期二)

Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內建起來的。

2. n 主要指在具體的一天。如:

on Sunday 在星期天     on May Day 在“五一”節

on a hot afternoon 在一個炎熱的下午

He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. 他於2004年4月26日到達北京。

表示時間的一點或比較短的時間。如:

at 8:00 在八點     at noon 在中午

I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點起牀。

Its always warm at this time of year. 每年的這個時候總是暖和的。

25) Other及其用法

Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中學生朋友們比較困擾的問題,平常的考試、作業中經常出錯。下面是它們的一些用法:

r 指其餘的人或物,所有格是 others,複數形式是 others;the other 指“兩個人或物中的另一個”,其複數形式是 the others;others相當於“other + 名詞”,所以不能充當定語,修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分後剩餘的部分,但不是全部的,即 rs (一些...其餘的人...);the others 強調整體中除去一部分後剩餘的全部,即 others.

her泛指三個以上的不定數目中的“另外一個”。由 an 和 other 合併構成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數名詞,比如:another pencil.

other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,後面要用名詞的單

數形式。

26) look 短語

常見的look短語有以下這些:

at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)

Please look at the map of China.請看中國地圖。

for 尋找

The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在尋找他的狗。

like 看起來像

Nancy looks like her mother.  南希看起來像她母親。

the same 看上去一樣

Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一樣。

up 查找

Please look up the word in the dictionary.請在詞典中查找這個單詞。

over 仔細檢查

The doctor looked over Mary carefully.  醫生仔細檢查了瑪麗。

after 照顧,照看

You must look after your old father. 你必須照顧你的老父親。

around 到處尋找、查看

We looked around, but we found nothing strange.

我們四處查看,但是我們沒有發現奇怪的東西。

27) too,also與either

用於肯定句和疑問句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號。如:

We are in the same school, too.  我們也在相同的學校。

Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球嗎?

用於肯定句和疑問句,一般位於實義動詞前、be動詞後。如:

Sandra is also a Korean student.  Sandra 也是一個韓國學生。

er用於否定句,一般放在句末。如:

They dont know the answer, either.  她們也不知道答案。

well as也有“也”的意思。如:

We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.

He is a happy boy as well.

28) hard與hardly

既可作形容詞,也可作副詞。如:

Its a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)  這是一個難的問題。

The boy studies very hard (adv.).    那男孩學習非常努力。

句子結構:Its hard for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是難的。如:

Its hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項工作對他來說很難。

注意區分:hard work 困難的工作

work hard 努力工作

ly是頻度副詞,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動詞之前。如:

I can hardly see it.   我幾乎看不到它。

29) sometime,sometimes,some time與some times

記憶:sometimes(有時)some times(好幾次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段) 口訣:有s是有時,有時分開好幾次,無s是某時,某時分開是一段。

time是時間副詞,指不確定的將來或過去某一點時間(某時候或任何時候),不指一段時間。如:

Well go to Beijing sometime next month. 我們下個月某一時候會去北京。

times是頻度副詞,指“有時”、“不時”的意思(=at times)。如:

Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.

有時候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。

time是名詞詞組,指一段時間(一些時間或若干時間)。如:

It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些時間去完成作業。

times指“幾次”。如:

He met the woman some times last month. 上個月他見過那婦女幾次。

30) exercise的一些用法

1.作不及物動詞,譯爲“運動,鍛鍊”。如:

David exercises every morning.   大衛每天早晨進行鍛鍊。

2.作及物動詞,譯爲“訓練”。如:

Swimming exercises the whole body.  游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛鍊。

3.作名詞,譯爲“體育鍛煉、運動、體操、練習題”等。如:

Its good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保鍵操對眼睛有好處。

Please do more exercise from now on.  從今以後請多做運動吧。

I have lots of homework to do tonight.  今晚我有很多的作業要做。

4.注意:exercise指具體運動或體操時是可數名詞,複數形式爲exercises;泛指運動時是不可數名詞。

31) maybe與may be

e是副詞,譯爲“也許、可能”,相當於“perhaps”。如:

Maybe he can answer the question.   也許他能回答那個問題。

He maybe is from the USA, too.    他可能也來自美國。

be中的may爲情態動詞,譯爲“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too.    他可能也來自美國。

She may be our English teacher.   她可能是我們的英語老師。

32) same與different

指“相同的”,前面通常要有一個定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已經有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了。如:

We are in the same class.    我們在同一個班級。

結構:the same as 與......一樣 如:

His mark is the same as mine.   他的分數和我的分數一樣。

erent譯爲“不同的”,其後的可數名詞應爲複數形式。如:

We are in different classes.    我們在不同的班級。

結構:be different from 與......不同 如:

This sweater is different from that one. 這件毛衣與那一件不同。

different的名詞形式爲difference, 複數形式爲differences。

33) 動詞want的用法

1. want sth. 想要某物

They want some help.   他們需要一些幫助。

2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事

My father wants me to help him on the farm. 我父親要我在農場上幫他。

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to study English in England.   我想要在英國學習英語。

doing 需要...

Your sweater wants washing.   你的運動衣該洗了。

34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法

good for 對......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你們的建康有益。

good at 擅長於......

Li Ping is good at basketball.   李平擅長於籃球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.   李平擅長於打籃球。

be good at = do well in 如:

Im good at math. = I do well in math.   我擅長於數學。

good to 對......好

Parents are always good to their children. 父母親總是對他們的孩子好。

35) how many與how much

many表示“多少”,對數量提問,後面接可數名詞的複數形式。如:

There are four people in my family.

---How many people are in your family?    你家裏有幾個人?

We have seven classes every day.

---How many classes do you have every day?   你們每天上幾節課?

much也是表示“多少”,但它對不可數名詞進行提問。如:

There is some milk in the bottle.

---How much milk is there in the bottle?   瓶子裏有多少牛奶?

much還可以對價格提問,表示“多少錢”的意思。如:

The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.

---How much is the yellow T-shirt?  那件黃色的T恤衫多少錢?

36) with的幾個用法

表“和、同、與”。如:

Can you go to the park with me?   你能和我一起去公園嗎?

表“用、以、被”。如:

Dont write with the red pen.   不要用那支紅色的鋼筆寫字。

表“隨着”。如:

Climate varies with the time of the year. 氣候隨着時令的不同而不同。

表“帶有、有......的”。如:

The girl with long hair is my classmate. 長頭髮的女孩是我的同學。

表“因爲、由於”。如:

They were angry with hard work.   他們因爲艱難的工作而生氣。

6.一些with結構:

play with  與......一起玩

be angry with 對......生氣

talk with   與......交談

get on well with與......相處融洽

37) a lot of(lots of)與many,much

1.a lot of意爲“許多、大量”,相當於lots of.它既可以修飾可數名詞,又

可以修飾不可數名詞。如:

I have a lot of friends in China.   我在中國有很多朋友。

The old man has lots of money.    那位老人有很多的錢。

意爲“許多”.它用來修飾可數名詞。如:

Do you have many beautiful skirts?   你有很多漂亮的裙子嗎?

意爲“大量”.它用來修飾不可數名詞。如:

There is much water in the lake.   湖裏有大量的水。

4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果將一個含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改爲否定句或疑問句,要將它們改爲many或much。如:

We can see a lot of birds in the tree.

---We cant see many birds in the tree. 我們在樹上看不到很多鳥兒。

He wants lots of soda.

---Does he want much soda?     他需要許多汽水嗎?

38) help用法舉例

help既可以作名詞,也可以作動詞。

作名詞,意爲“幫助”。如:

He needs some help.   他需要一些幫助。

作動詞,也是“幫助”的意思。如:

Can you help me?    你能幫幫我嗎?

的結構:

help sb (to) do sth       幫助某人做某事

=help sb with sth        幫助某人做某事

如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.

=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.

他們想要幫助那位男孩搬那個重箱子。

39) well的用法

well可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞。

作副詞,意爲“(某事幹得)好”。如:

The boy draws very well.   男孩畫得很好。

作形容詞,意爲“健康、安好”。如:

Im not feeling well.   我覺得不舒服。

40) ago與before

ago與before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所區別。

意爲“以前”,表示從此刻算起的若干時間之前,常用於過去時的句子中。如:

He took a photo a week ago.   他一週前照了一張相片。

re作爲副詞時表示:

a.從過去某一時刻算起的若干時間以前,用於過去完成時的句子中。如:

The boy had already seen the comedy before.

那男孩以前已經看過那部喜劇片了。

b.籠統的“以前”,用於一般過去時或現在完成時的句子中,一般單獨使用,而ago不可以單獨使用。如:

Hes read this novel before.    他以前讀過這部小說。

41) need的用法

作實義動詞,意爲“需要”。如:

Do you need to stay at home?   你要呆在家裏嗎?

作情態動詞,一般用於對must的否定回答。如:

---Must he leave now?  他必須離開嗎?

---No, he neednt.    不,他不必。

3.區分:

作實義動詞。

He needs to go.

He doesnt need to go.

Does he need to go?

Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.

作情態動詞,一般不用於肯定句。

He neednt go.

Need he go?

Yes, he need./No, he neednt.

42) decide的幾種句式

de to do sth    決定去做某事

They decide to fly kite on weekend.   他們決定在週末去放風箏。

de on doing sth   決定做某事

They decide on flying kites.    他們決定放風箏。

de on sth     就某事決定......

Betty decided on the red skirt.    貝蒂選定了那條紅裙子。

de的名詞形式爲decision,結構:make a decision,意爲“做決定”。如:

He has made a decision.   他已經做一個決定了。

43) too many,too much與much too

many意爲“太多”,用於修飾可數名詞的複數。如:

There are too many students in our class.  我們班上有太多的學生。

much意爲“太多”,用於修飾不可數名詞。如:

We have too much work to do.    我們有太多的工作要做。

too表示“太”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如:

The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it.

箱子太重了,所以我搬不動它。

44) can的用法

1.表示能力。如:

We can carry the heavy box.    我們可以搬得動箱子。

Who can sing an English song?   誰會唱英文歌?

2.表示驚訝、不相信等態度,主要用於否定句和疑問句中。如:

Can it be true?    這會是真的嗎?

You cant be serious?    你不會當真吧?

3.表示允許,意思與may相近,主要用於口語中。如:

Can I smoke here?    我可以在這兒吸菸嗎?

Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去嗎?

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