七年級英語上冊總複習知識點
今天小編要和大家分享的是七年級英語上冊總複習知識點，希望能幫助大家好好學習並掌握這部分內容，趕緊來學習吧。
【語法】
特殊疑問句
1.基本規律
一般問句語序﹙疑問詞﹙組﹚不作主語﹚
一般問句語序﹙疑問詞﹙組﹚不作主語﹚
特殊問句=疑問詞﹙組﹚﹢
謂語……﹙疑問詞﹙組﹚作主語﹚
2.常用句型
1)詢問職業、身份
What is your father? He is a doctor.
2)詢問姓名、關係
Who is that boy? He is my brother
3)詢問相貌特徵 4)詢問目的
What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for?
She is beautiful. To attend a meeting.
5)詢問原因 6)詢問天氣
Why did they come here? How is the weather today?
Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today?
7)詢問顏色 8)詢問尺寸
What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear?
It’s red. He wars 40.
9)詢問鐘點 10)詢問星期
What time is it? What day is it today?
It’s 7:30. It’s Tuesday.
11)詢問幾號 12)詢問年齡
What is the date today? How old is he?
It’s May 2. He is 38.
13)詢問多久 14)詢問長度
How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?
For five months. It’s 500 metres.
15)詢問距離 16)詢問頻度
How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back?
It’s 6 kilometres. Once a week.
17)詢問多快 18)詢問數量
How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have?
In an week. How much coffee do you want?
19)詢問價格 20)詢問高度
How much is it? How tall is she?
How much does it cost? How high is the tower?
二.難點講評
’s your favorite subject?你最喜歡的學科是什麼?
釋：1)favorite是形容詞“最喜歡的”，作定語或表語。
例如：My favorite subject is English.(定語)我最喜歡的學科是英語。
The book is my favorite(表語)。這本書是我最喜歡的。
2)favorite作名詞，意爲“好意、歡心、寵愛”。
例如：The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人歡迎得人。
make your own conversation.然後自編一組對話。
釋：make是使役動詞，其意義及用法介紹如下：
1) make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。如：He makes me work all day.他讓我整天工作。
2) make sb. /sth+形容詞。如：Let’s make our class clean.咱們把教室打掃乾淨吧!
3) Make after sb追求某人
make friends交朋友
make tea/coffee沏茶/泡咖啡，
make a coat 做衣服
make the bed鋪牀
make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner 做飯/早餐/晚飯/午飯/正餐 。
do you like math? 你爲什麼喜歡數學?
釋：這是以why 引導的特殊疑問句，why 引導的特殊疑問句是就原因進行提問的，因此
用because……來回答。
例如：-Why do you like P.E? 你爲什麼喜歡體育?
-Because it’s fun. 因爲它有趣。
is your science teacher?你的自然老師是誰?
釋：這是以who 引導的特殊疑問句， 如果疑問代詞是問句的主語或以“疑問形容詞+名詞”爲問句的主語，這個問句就用正常的陳述句語序。
例如：Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師?
science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老師是王先生。
釋：在句中Mr. Wang爲稱呼語，稱呼語要放在問候語之後，前面要加逗號。Mr.意爲“先生”，是Mister的縮寫形式，第一個字母須大寫，不能單獨使用，必須和姓連用，放在姓前面，這一點與漢語不同。
注：Mr.先生、Miss小姐(未婚女子)、Ms女士(已婚或婚否不明)三者都習慣於人的姓之前稱呼。如：Mr. Wang王先生， Miss Green格林小姐， Ms Mary 瑪莉女士。這種表達形式與漢語語序不同，絕不能把“王先生”說成Wang Mr.,“格林小姐”說成Green Miss，“瑪莉女士”Mary Ms。使用Mr.、Miss和 Ms三詞時第一個字母要大寫。當稱呼某某老師時，常用這三個詞。如：“高老師”要說Mr.(Miss，Ms) Gao ，而不能說Teacher Gao 和Gao Teacher。
6 What’s your mother’s favourite color?你媽媽最喜歡的顏色是什麼?
釋：句中的mother’s 是名詞所有格，意爲 “母親的” ，名詞所有格是在表示有生命的名詞末尾加“s”，表示“……的”，其變化規則如下：
(1)單數名詞和不以“s”結尾的人名後，加“s”，如：the girl’s name女孩的名字。
(2)在以“-s”結尾的單數名詞後加“’”，如：marks’ desk 麥克斯的書桌。
(3)在規則的複數名詞的“-s”後面加所有格符號“’”。如：Students’ books學生的書。
(4)在沒有“-s”結尾的複數名詞後用所有格用“’s”的形式。如：Children’s Day 兒童節。
(5)兩人共同擁有的人或物，如：Lucy and lily’s mother 露西和莉的媽媽。
不是兩人共同擁有的人或物，如：Lucy’s and WeiHua’s mothers 露西和偉華的媽媽們.
7. It’s Tuesday, November11.今天是11月11日，星期四。
釋：在英語中，如果同時出現的日期和星期，一般先說星期，後說日期。
例如：It’s Monday，October ist today.
Today is monday，October 1st.今天是十月一日，星期一。
在疑問句及否定句中，通常用it 作語，而不用today 作主語。例如：一般不能說：Is today Tuesday? 或Today isn’t Tuesday.
表示星期、月份的名詞都是專有名詞，單詞的第一個字母必須大寫。而且前面不加任何冠詞。如：Friday，Saturday，Sunday，April，October，December等。
注：如要詢問星期幾，一般用What day…? 來提問。
例如：What day is it today? 今天星期幾?Its Saturday today. 今天是星期日。
如要詢問日期，則有What date…?提問。
例如：What date is it today? 今天幾號?Its September 10th.今天是九月十日。
8. I’m really busy today! 我今天真的很忙。
釋：1)句中really是形容詞real 的副詞，意爲“真實地、真正地”，在句中常常常可以修
飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，它通常位於動詞be之後，行爲動詞之前。
例如：I really love you very much我真地非常愛你。
2) be busy 表示“很忙”。
例如：My mother is busy today. 我媽媽今天很忙。
注：關於busy 的常見句式還有：
be busy with sth 忙於……be busy doing sth. 忙着做……
例如：He is busy with his homework .=He is busy doing his homework.
他正忙着做家庭作業。
9. Our teacher is very stict and makes me very tined.我們的老師非常嚴格，他使我很疲倦。
釋：1)句中的strict mother 一位嚴厲的母親，a strict teacher 一位嚴格的老師。
2)句中草藥make 意爲“使…成…(的狀況)”，常用make+名詞/代詞+形容詞結構.
例如：This makes me very happy. 這使我們非常高興。
注：①be strict with sb. 表示“對某人要求嚴格”的意思。
例如：My parents are strict with me. 我父母對我要求非常嚴格。
②be strict in sth. 表示“對某事要求嚴格”的意思。
例如：Our teacher is strict in everything.
我們老師在每一件事上對我們都非常嚴格要求。
③be strict with sb. in sth 則表示 對某人在每件事上都要求嚴格。
例如：My parents are strict with me in everything. 我父母在每件事上對我要求嚴格。
三.典型例解
( )1. It’s very kind ____ you ____ help me.
A. of; for B. to; do C. of; to D. for; for
分析：C 本題考查常用句型It’s (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth. 選C。
( )2. —Could you ask her ____ me back, please? I have something to tell her.
—OK.
A. call B. to call C. calling D. call to
分析：B本題通過上下文語境考查固定詞組ask sb. to do sth.“請求某人做某事”的用法,選B。
( )3. —I don’t like the green coat.
—____ the red one?
A. What’s B. Where’s C. What about D. How
分析：C本題通過語境考查徵詢別人意見或建議的句子, “……怎麼樣?”用What/How
about ... ? 因此選C。
( )4. I like these shoes. Can I ____?
A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them
分析：B shoes是複數, 其代詞賓格應爲them, try on 跟代詞時, 代詞應放在try和on中間, 故選B。
( )5. —Would you like to go out for a picnic tomorrow?
—Yes, I’d love to.
—Don’t forget ____ some drinks.
A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take
分析：B本題通過語境考查forget的用法以及bring與take的區別。forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(未做);forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事(已做) ”。bring爲“取來, 拿來”之意。take爲“拿走”之意。根據語境：“記得帶些飲料去野餐”, 因此選B。
( )6. That coat is nice and I’ll ____ it.
A. try B. take C. want D. put
分析：B根據語境, 此題指購物時買下某物的說法。在購物時, 要買下某物時常說
I’ll/We’ll take ... 因此選B。
( )7. —What time is it?
—It’s ____.
A. four four-five B. a quarter to five
C. three quarters past four D. forty-five four
分析：B根據時間表達法, B應是正確答案。另一種表達爲four forty-five。
( )8. —Could you help me, please?
—Sure. What would you like me ____?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
分析：B本題考查would like sb. to do sth. 的用法, 它的意思是“想讓某人做某事”, 因此選B。
( )9. —Do you want ____ with me?
—Yes, I do.
A. to do any shopping B. do any shopping
C. to do some shopping D. do some shopping
分析：本題考查want to do sth. 和do some shopping的用法, 在疑問句和否定句中some不需變成any。
( )10. I don’t have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.
A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; any
分析：A 本題考查some與any的基本用法。some與any都作“一些”講的時候, some一般用於肯定句;any一般用於否定句、條件句、疑問句中。但在表示徵詢意見或建議的疑問句中常用some而不用any。
四.能力培養
Ⅰ、詞彙。
A)根據句意及首字母提示，補全單詞，使句子完整、正確。
1. —How many students are there in your class?
—F . Thirty boys and twenty girls.
2. —What color is your new bike?
—O .
3. My best friend was born in 1994, so he is thirteen y old now.
4. Simon’s parents are very b and don’t have much time to talk with him.
5. My father b two books from the library twice a month.
B)根據句意及漢語提示，拼寫單詞，使句子完整、正確。(共5分)
6. —It’s very hot in (夏天) in Dongtai.
—That’s right.
7. I usually spend twenty minutes (讀) English every day.
8. As we all know Yao Ming is a famous basketball (運動員) in the world.
9. My toy is a white one. So the black one isn’t (我的).
10. —Can you see many tall trees (在……之間) the hills?
—Yes, I can.
Ⅱ.單項選擇。
( )1.—______ does he like science? —Because it’s interesting.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
( )2.—What’s Tom’s favorite city?
—______ favorite city is New York.
A. Its B. It’s C. His D. He
( )3.—____ does your music teacher come? —At nine o’clock.
A. When B. What C. Who D. Why
( )4.I like math _______it’s difficult for me.
A. but B. and C. or D. Because
( )5.—___ does he have P.E ? —He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon .
A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why
( ) have politics ______ Tuesday.
A. on B. in C. at D. /
( )7.—Where does he live? —He _________in Beijing.
A. lives B. live C. is living D. to live
( )8.—Do you like music? —________
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t.
C. Yes, because it’s relaxing. D. No, I do.
( ) me ___ the new student to the classroom.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
( )10. Can you play ?
A. the basketball B. the football C. piano D. the piano
( )11. Music very relaxing.
A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks
( )12.—What do you eat for breakfast ? —__________.
A. At 6:30 B. Usually C. Bread and eggs D. At home
( )13.—What’s your favorite color ? —My favorite color is ______.
A. baseball B. science C. hamburger D. white
( )r class, I have gymnastics .
A. At two hours B. for two hours C. for a hour D. at an hour
( )15.—Is Steve’s favorite day Friday? — .
A. No, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isn’t
Ⅲ.請根據括號內的要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞
favorite subject is science.(就劃線部分提問)
_____ ______your favorite subject?
is really busy today.(改爲一般疑問句)
____ _____ really busy today?
3.I like P.E. best.(改寫同義句)
______ ______ subject is P.E.
likes art because it’s fun. (就劃線部分提問)
_____ does he ____ art?
science teacher is Mr Green.
_____ ______ your science teacher? (就劃線部分提問)
Ⅳ.情景交際 從II欄中找出與I欄相對應的答語。
I II
( ) Saturday the sixth day of the week?
( ) does Jim like biology?
( ) is your Chinese teacher?
( ) is his favorite subject?
( ) Amy like math best?
( )’s your favorite color?
( ) time do you get up?
( ) day is it today? ( ) you speak Japanese? ( )e is the guitar?
Ⅴ.完形填空
My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(時間表). I ___ (1) at 7:00 and I go to ____ (2) at 8:00.I have science at ____ (3) and then I have math at 10:00. ____ (4) is my favorite subject. I like math because it’s ___ (5). Mr. Dai is our math _____ (6). I like him very much. I eat _____ (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I _____ (8) like history because it is boring. But I __ (9) like art and I want to be an ___ (10). I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.
( ) B. get up C. study D. go to bed
( ) B. movie C. school D. work
( ) B. nine C. eleven D. twelve
( )c B. Math C. English D. Chinese
( )ng B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing
( )her B. partner C. classmate D. parent
( )7. kfast B. dinner C. lunch D. /
( ) B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t
( )ly B. really C. surely D. well
( )st B. actor C. teacher D. president
Ⅵ.閱讀理解
(A)
Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.
His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o’clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three o’clock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o’clock.
He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不僅) their teacher but also(而且) their friend.
( ). Grey is an _____ teacher.
A. old B. geography C. English D. math
( ) the passage we know Mr. Grey’s languages are very _____.
A. good B. fast C. well D. slow
( ) the second paragraph(第二段), we know Mr. Gray works ______.
A. late at night B. at noon
C. early in the morning D. for long time in the morning
( ). Grey’s ____ is wonderful.
A. cooking B. music C. fishing D. teaching
( ) passage is mainly about ______.
A. Mr. Grey’s languages B. the friendly teacher
C. Mr. Grey’s family D. a good teacher
(B)
One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station，she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手槍) nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help. The boy doesn’t say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says “/ tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /”, then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She doesn’t know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人開玩笑) her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way!
( ) old woman goes to the small station___.
A. to play B. to see her son in Paris
C. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris
( )2.--What is the boy doing? – He ____
A. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy.
C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.
( ) the boy answer the woman’s question?
A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. Yes, he don’t.
( ) boy is a ___boy.
A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy
( ) does the train stay at the station?
1: 40—2:20 a.m. B. 1:58—2:02 p.m. C. 2:02—1:58 p.m. D. 20:02—21:08
Ⅶ、書面表達。
假如你叫Daniel,你的網友Amy想知道你的日常生活，現在請你根據以下提示，給你的網友發個郵件，告訴她你的情況。
1.在北京陽光中學上學。
2.6：30起牀7:30上學。
3.8：30~11：30上課。
4.下午4：30後與同學打籃球，然後回家。
5.每晚花一個小時做作業。作業太多，很討厭。
6.9：30左右睡覺。
注意：信的開頭和結尾已經幫你寫好，你只需要接着寫。字數60左右。
Dear e-friend
Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daniel
參考答案
Ⅰ、A) 1. Fifty 2. Orange 3. years 4. busy 5. borrows
B) 6. summer 7. reading 8. player 9. mine 10. between
II. 1～5 BCAAA 6～10 AACAD 11～15 BCDBC
III. , is ,he 3. My, favorite , like 5. Who ,is
V.1～5 DEFGH 6～10 BICJA VI.1～5 BCBBC 6～10 ACCBA
Ⅵ.1～5 CAADD 6～10 CDBAB
VIII. One possible version
Dear e-friend
Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life.
I study in Beijing Sunshine Middle School. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school at 7:30. We have classes from 8:30 to 11:30. I play basketball with my classmates after 4:30 in the afternoon, then I go home. I spend an hour on homework every night. There is too much homework for us. We all dislike it. I go to bed at about 9:30.
Yours,
Daniel
