高一英語下冊知識點歸納總結

處在高一的你，到了英語考試，還不知道怎樣複習的嗎?是這樣的話，不妨和本站小編一起來了解人教版高一英語下冊知識點歸納總結，希望對各位有幫助!

　　人教版高一英語下冊知識點歸納總結

　　語法和詞彙知識：

Ⅰ.語法和詞彙知識

1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.

to listen to

to hear about

to have heard about

to be listening to

解析：pretend not to have done假裝沒做過某事;pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假裝做某事。由he knew it very well可知，應選C項。

答案：C

2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.

g e

e to be e being

解析：介詞後用名詞、代詞或者動名詞，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。

答案：D

3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want h to have the job.

r all example

the end begin with

解析：after all畢竟，終究;for example例如;in the end最後;to begin with 首先。根據句意知應選D項。

答案：D

4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.

all r all

e all all

解析：“我們已疲憊不堪，行走艱難，但我們畢竟到家了。” after all此處表示“畢竟”之意。

答案：B

5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.

which that

g which it

解析：定語從句補充完整爲：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which來引導這個定語從句。

答案：A

6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.

t ch

al st

解析：adapt“適應;改編”;attach“縛，系”;appeal “懇求;呼籲;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“調節，適應”。句意：一些廣告，比如環保廣告，喚起我們成爲受尊敬市民的良知或慾望。由句意可知答案爲 C項。

答案：C

7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.

;account ;charge

;count ;discount

解析：in cash用現金;by check用支票;account賬戶;charge費用，收費;count數，計數;discount打折，折扣。句意：我們用現金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。

答案：D

8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.

e rtheless

des addition

解析：while“而，卻”，表示兩者之間的對比;nevertheless“然而，不過”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意：無數的發展中國家的人們不再營養不良。然而，貧窮仍是一個存在於全球範圍內的問題。由句意可知，只有B項符合題意。

答案：B

9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient.

;relied on ;relying on

;relying on ;relies on

解析：at cost“以成本價”;at half the cost“以半價”;rely on 後接了賓語“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了謂語can provide，所以rely on 必須用非謂語動詞的形式;treatment和 rely on之間是主動關係，應用現在分詞的形式。

答案：C

10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.

ist of lain of

ove of m of

解析：consist of組成，構成;complain of抱怨;approve of贊成;dream of夢想。句意：在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元，而小手工業者則很不安;大銀行支持，而小銀行則反對。根據句意知選C項。

答案：C

Ⅱ.句子翻譯

1咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。(sort out)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

2他的各科成績均佳，尤以英語爲好。(above all)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.

3你可以指望我幫助你。(rely on)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：You can rely on me to help you.

4你們要按照他們的方法去做試驗。(perform)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.

5科研工作要有耐心和奉獻精神。(devotion)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was older I got，the more my passion(酷愛) for music I also began to gradually lose my __3__ors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve，I was completely my love for music never __5__ me.”

“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that perform，I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音調高低) by the vibrations(振動) I feel through my body and through my __9__ entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”

“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my d on my performance，I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”

“After that，I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by ow your passion;follow your will lead you to the place you want to go.”

itions ions

ons mmendations

解析：早些時候，她不允許別人有阻止她學習音樂的想法。condition“條件，狀況”;opinion“觀點，想法”;action“舉止，舉動”;recommendation“推薦，介紹”。故B項正確。

答案：B

ying sing

ng ng

解析：Evelyn Glennie介紹自己在蘇格蘭東北部長大，八歲時開始修習鋼琴。take lessons爲固定短語，意爲“修習課程”。enjoy“喜歡”;choose“選擇”;give“給予”。故C項正確。

答案：C

t ing

h e

解析：根據下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降。sight“視力”;touch“觸覺”;taste“味覺”。故B項正確。

答案：B

ence lt

se e

解析：Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降，醫生認爲她的聽覺逐漸喪失的原因是神經損傷。evidence“證據，證明”;result“結果”;excuse“藉口”;cause“原因，起因”。故D項正確。

答案：D

ted

mpanied ppointed

解析：雖然Evelyn Glennie成了聾人，但是對音樂的熱愛卻保留下來。left“保留的”;excited“興奮的”;accompanied“伴隨的”;disappointed“失望的”。故A項正確。

答案：A

ose sion

ise

解析：Evelyn Glennie的目標就是成爲一個打擊樂器獨奏演員。purpose“目的，意圖”;decision“決定”;promise“許諾，承諾”;goal“目標，終點”。故D項正確。

答案：D

ed ned

t

解析：雖然殘疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie學會了與別人不同的“聽”音樂的方法。turn“轉變”;learn“學會”;use“使用”;ought“應該，大概”。故B項正確。

答案：B

l

解析：Evelyn Glennie穿着襪子演奏，可以根據震動來辨別聲音的高低。tell“分辨”;see“看”;hear“聽”;smell“聞”。故A項正確。

答案：A

fulness ment

ination rience

解析：Evelyn Glennie通過軀體和想象來感受音樂。carefulness“細心”;movement“運動”;imagination“想象”;experience“經歷，經驗”。故C項正確。

答案：C

e rt

ing

解析：Evelyn Glennie整個的聲音世界因爲充分利用幾乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官，感覺”;effort“努力，努力的成果”;feeling“感覺，感情”;idea“主意，想法”。故A項正確。

答案：A

atisfied nished

rmined ouraged

解析：Evelyn Glennie決心被評定爲音樂家，而不是盲人音樂家。dissatisfied“不滿意的”;astonished“吃驚的”;determined“決心，決定”;discouraged“泄氣的，沮喪的”。故C項正確。

答案：C

pted

sed tted

解析：Evelyn Glennie申請進入設在倫敦的皇家音樂學院學習。以前，從來沒有聾啞學生做這樣的事情。do“做”;accept“接受”;advise“建議”;admit“承認”。故A項正確。

答案：A

orted owed

ired sed

解析：根據下文可以看出，剛開始時有些老師反對我的入學。support“支持”;follow“遵循，遵從”;require“要求，需求”;oppose“反對”。故D項正確。

答案：D

lly lly

ibly fully

解析：基於她的表現，最終被錄取了。usually“通常”;finally“最後”;possibly“可能”;hopefully“充滿希望地”。故B項正確。

答案：B

y arch

uate ress

解析：後來以學校最高榮譽畢業。study“學習”;research“研究”;graduate“畢業”;progress“進步”。故C項正確。

答案：C

下一頁更多有關“高一英語下冊知識點歸納總結”的內容

e slated

ed

解析：後來，Evelyn Glennie成爲一位打擊樂器獨奏演員，寫下和整理了許多樂曲。由上下文可知，A項符合文意。

答案：A

gh

解析：Evelyn Glennie寫作整理樂曲，是因爲很少有專爲打擊樂器獨奏演員寫作的樂曲。

答案：D

ver ough

e

解析：Evelyn Glennie談到自己成爲打擊樂獨奏演員已經十多年了。儘管醫生認爲我已經全聾了，但是這並不意味着我的熱情會消失。狀語從句與主句爲讓步關係，故B項正確。

答案：B

lude

解析：mean “意味着”;seem “好像”;conclude “包括”;say “說”。由上下文可知，A項符合文意。

答案：A

cted ed

ht ted

解析：Evelyn Glennie鼓勵人們不要受到別人的限制。direct“指導，指點”;guide“引導，嚮導”;teach“教授”;limit“限制”。故A項正確。

答案：D

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

Many students have to eat their breakfasts on the way to school or have dinner in the cafeteria(學校食堂) some of them don't really know how to eat well when eating out.

There are several important first is to try not to eat fast food as much as you most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight s as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.

Too much fast food can drag your body down in other ch fries，for example，were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺)than other may cause the US nine fast­food companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy ally，deep fried food all contains don't eat it too often.

Soda is another thing you may want to watch out s and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣) diet coke can cause this problem，so it's best to drink as little soda as possible.

Food in the cafeteria at school may not be as tasty as fast food，but it's actually easier to make healthy n bodies need can arrange a dinner that balances proteins，vitamins and complex other words，a meal with fish or meat，vegetables and some steamed bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.

Some snacks，on the other hand，will help keep you going until your next big is natural for teenagers，especially boys，to feel hungry a lot during school 't be embarrassed;take some foods，like whole­grain biscuits or low­fat yogurt(酸奶)in your school bag.

1Eating too much ______ may get a disease concerning weight.

coke food

解析：細節判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來解。原文第二節“The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight s as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.”體現答案。

答案：D

2The nine fast­food companies in the US were accused of ______.

ing fast food

ing potato chips

ing acrylamide

telling the truth

解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第三節“In the US nine fast­food companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.”可以推出美國九家快餐公司被起訴的原因是沒有講真話。

答案：D

3What material may decrease our calcium absorption?

ein ohydrate

min r

解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第四節“Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣)absorption.”可以推出是糖減少了人體對鈣質的吸收。

答案：D

4According to the writer，______ can certainly do good to us.

A.potato chips d food

uits fat yogurt

解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文末句可以推出低脂肪的酸奶肯定對人體有益。

答案：D

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