prepare的用法及解釋

我們在英語文章裏，應該經常看到prepare這個單詞，瞭解prepare的解釋和用法十分有必要，那麼prepare的用法有哪些呢？下面是小編給大家帶來的prepare的用法及解釋_prepare的用法及例句，以供大家參考，我們一起來看看吧!

▼prepare的解釋

vt. 準備;預備(飯菜);配備;使(自己)有準備

vt.& vi. 籌備，進行各項準備工作;做好思想準備;作出，制訂;鍛鍊(身體等)，訓練

▼prepare的用法

一、prepare用作及物動詞時：

are sth.表示"準備.",後接名詞或代詞作賓語.

Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我進辦公室時,我們的英語老師在備課.

當賓語是食物之類的東西時,可譯爲"制;做".

Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.媽媽在做飯,而爸爸在看電視.

are .表示"給.準備.",也可轉換爲prepare sb..

She prepared us a nice breakfast.(= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.) 她給我們準備了可口的早餐.

are sth.表示"使某人對某事有所準備".

She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她這樣說是因爲她想使爸爸對那個壞消息有所準備.

are to do sth.表示"準備做.".

They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們正準備過河,突然下雨了.

二、prepare用作不及物動詞時：

prepare for sth.表示"爲.做準備".

The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學生們正在準備期末考試.

三、prepare的名詞形式爲preparation,它可以和介詞in一起構成in preparation for短語;也可和動詞make一起構成make preparations for短語,表示"爲.做準備".

We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我們正在收拾東西準備旅行.

They have made preparations for what will happen.他們已爲將要發生的事情做了準備.

四、prepare是一動詞,意爲"準備".其用法相當靈活,現歸納如下:

are sth.是"準備……",賓語是所準備的內容.如:

Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房準備飯菜.

He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得準備一個報告.

are to do sth.準備做某事,如:

Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.他拿出紙,準備給父母寫信.

He is preparing to go on a trip.他正準備去旅行.

are for sth.是"爲……做準備",for是準備的目的.如:

He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他們正忙着精心準備這次代表大會.

Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最壞的準備.

are ...爲……準備某物,如:

Please prepare the table for the dinner.請擺好桌子吃飯.

You must prepare a room for the guest.你必須爲客人準備一個房間.

Mr Smith is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.史密斯先生正在爲明天會上的講話做準備.

are sth.使某人對……進行準備,如:

We have to prepare the students for that work step by step.我們要爲學生進行這項工作一步步做好準備.

The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.醫生和護士們在使病人爲做手術而進行準備.

He prepared himself for defeat.他使自己對失敗作好準備.

are do sth.使某人準備做某事,如:

They prepared themselves to accept the defeat.他們準備好接受失敗的結果.

Father is preparing my little brother to go to school.父親爲我小弟弟上學做準備.

prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.爲……做好了準備,強調狀態.如:

They were prepared for the worst.他們已準備好了應付最壞的情況.

He was not prepared for the question.對這個問題,他沒有做好思想準備.

(well) prepared to do sth.準備、打算做某事,如:

We are prepared to supply the goods you asked for.我們準備好供應你要的貨物.

I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.我不想聽你那站不住腳的藉口.

prepared against sth.對……做好準備,against有"與……作鬥爭"、"抵禦"之意.如:

We're fully prepared against any aggression.我們對任何侵略都做好了充分的準備.

Be prepared against war,be prepared against natural disasters and do everything for the people.備戰,備荒,爲人民.

prepare的名詞是preparation,常用複數,表示"具體的準備工作".如:

The preparations for the party took hours.聚會的準備工作花了幾個小時.

可以用於以下一些短語:

make preparations for 爲……做準備,如:

She is making preparations for her marriage.她正在爲自己的婚事做準備.

make preparations against sth.爲對付/防止……做準備,如:

We must make preparations against natural disasters.我們必須爲防止自然災害做準備.

in preparation for 爲……做準備,如:

We're getting things together in preparation for the journey.我們正在收拾東西準備旅行.

He is training in preparation for the next football match.他在訓練準備下一輪足球賽.

另外,prepare還有"配製、調製(點心、藥、菜等)"之意.如:

He is preparing a medicine.他正在配藥.

▼prepare例句

1. President Castro has warned Cubans to prepare for a profound economic emergency.

卡斯特羅主席已經提醒古巴人民爲嚴重的經濟危急狀況做準備。

2. This delicious variation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare.

這種稍加變化的可口煎蛋卷做起來又快又容易。

3. Two leading law firms are to prepare legal actions against tobacco companies.

兩家很有名的律師事務所準備向菸草公司提起訴訟。

4. He watched the barman prepare the beer he had ordered.

他看着酒吧招待員備好他點的啤酒。

5. Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.

儘管這個菜譜看上去很長，其實做起來很快。

6. The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow'sgame.

球員在備戰明天的比賽時帶着蔑視對手的情緒。