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高中生英語作文容易犯的錯誤

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高中英語怎麼寫好高分作文呢?把要背的要讀,都要複習好哦,下面小編就給大家整理了英語的寫作的方法,大家不要偷懶哦

ing-bottom: 133.33%;">高中生英語作文容易犯的錯誤

  一. 情態動詞

can be at home now because the light in his room is still on. 表特別有把握的肯定判斷時用must,表特別有把握的否定判斷時用can, can表判斷時只用在否定句中。因此把can 改爲must。

need come here before the meeting begins.   作情態動詞時need用在否定,疑問和條件句中,不能用於肯定句中,而作實意動詞時則可以。所以應改爲:He needs to come here before the meeting begins. used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.   used to 用來表示過去常常做某事而現在不了,所以應把後半句改爲:but now he is not doing so. 44.I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.   由於情態動詞本身不體現時態,所以在談論過去的事情時在情態動詞後加 have done,因此在 needn’t 後加have。 hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.   had better 的否定在 better 後面加not.

  二. 動詞的時態

英語的常用時態有十六種,一般根據上下文和時間狀語來確定時態。 46.I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.

主句爲將來時,其時間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現在時。因此將will come改爲comes。

meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.

be about to 一般不與具體的時間狀語連用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。

boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at thecaptain and then died.

此處look並非伴隨狀語,而是三個並列的謂語動詞,因此把looking 改爲looked。

49.I have bought this bike for ten years and I am stillusing it now.

當句中有for加一段時間作狀語時,謂語動詞必須爲延續性動詞,此處把bought改爲kept。

50.I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.

我來這兒已經是過去的動作,在此之前發生的事應該用過去完成時。因此應把haven’t改爲hadn’t

  三. 動詞的語態

及物動詞用在主動語態時要有賓語,因此可以變爲被動語態;不及物動詞用於主動語態時不能接賓語,因此無被動語態。 two thieves have been disappeared.   disappear 爲不及物動詞,因此不能用於被動語態。所以把 been去掉。 building built now will be our teaching building.   表“現在正在建的”應用被動語態的正在進行時,因此在built 前加being。 is being operated by the famous doctor.   主動語態變爲被動語態時,應注意短語動詞的完整性,別忘了介詞或副詞。“給…做手術”應爲operate on sb,所以在operated 後加上on。 54.I wonder if the doctor has been sent.   原因同上,應在sent 後加上for。 book written by him is sold well.   說一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性,因此不用被動語態。本句應改爲:The book written by him sells well. history book is worthy reading.   “值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法:be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句應該爲:This history book is worthy to be read.

  四. 非謂語動詞

are going to talk about the problem discussing at thelast meeting.

此處爲分詞作定語,問題應該被討論,所以把discussing改爲discussed。

girl dressed herself in red is my sister.

dress爲及物動詞,意爲“給…穿衣服”,此處爲分詞作定語修飾girl, girl應是它的邏輯賓語,因此把herself去掉。

g seriously ill, his class-mates sent him tohospital.

分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語爲這句話的主語,此句應爲“因爲他病了,他的同學才把他送到醫院去”,因此把前半句改爲:He being seriously ill.

ng not seen her for many years, we could hardlyrecognize her.

現在分詞的否定應把not放在現在分詞前面,所以前半句應改爲:Not having seen her for manyyears.

ng from the space, the earth looks like a ball.

分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語應是這句話的主語,此句中地球應該被看,所以把Seeing 改爲Seen。

ish is easy to learn it.

此句中是不定式作狀語修飾easy, English應該是learn的邏輯賓語,所以把it去掉。

63.I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.

“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達法:make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to do sth. 因此在repair 前加to。

decided to work harder in order to not fall behindthe others.

不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應改爲:She decided to work harder in order not to fall behindthe others.

’s better to laugh than crying.

表比較時比較的雙方應爲同種結構,或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法:It’s better to laughthan to cry 或It’s better laughing than crying.

’s no use to send for the doctor.

做某事是沒用的要說成It’s no use doing,所以把to send 改爲sending。

practices to play the piano after school every day.

practise 後只跟動名詞作賓語,因此把to play 改爲playing。

the teacher came in, he stopped listening to theteacher.

stop doing 爲停止做某事,而stop to do 爲停下正在做的事去做另一件事。所以後半句應該爲:he stopped to listento the teacher.

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