商務英語金融英語

關於貨幣的金融英語

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ing-bottom: 81.25%;">關於貨幣的金融英語

金融英語:中國銀行的作用

中國銀行的作用

overview of the banking industry in china

role of the banking sector in china

ough banks share many common features with other profit-seeking businesses, they play a unique role in the economy through mobilizing savings, allocating capital funds to finance productive investment, transmitting monetary policy, providing a payment system and transforming risks.

儘管銀行與其他以盈利爲目的的企業具有許多共同的特徵,但它在國民經濟中還發揮着特殊的作用。銀行可以動員儲蓄,爲生產性企業投資調配資金,傳遞貨幣政策,提供支付系統,轉化風險。

 金融英語:貨幣

money貨幣

money is legal tender issued by a government, including paper currency and coin.

other negotiable instruments and cash on deposit in banks are also considered to be money.

the supply of money in the economic system of a country is monitored very carefully and measured on a regular basis by governmental authorities.

the most common measures of money supply are m1, m2, and m3.

most economists would agree that economic growth and inflationary trends of a country are determined by money supply.

money supply in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements, the discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operations conducted through the issuance of securities.

錢幣是政府發行的法定貨幣,包括紙幣和硬幣。其他可流通票據和現金存款也被認爲是貨幣。一個國家經濟體系的貨幣供給受到政府當局的嚴密監控及定期調節。通常調節的貨幣供給是m1,m2,m3.大多數經濟學家認爲一個國家的經濟增長和通貨膨脹趨勢取決於貨幣供給量。美國的貨幣供給主要由聯邦儲備局進行管理,包括銀行準備金,通過貼現率收費以及通過發行證券公開市場業務。

 金融英語:貨幣和外匯

currency and exchange貨幣和外匯

currency is money issued by governments and central banks throughout the world. an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another. the value of one currency compared to another for the purpose of exchange is determined by either a “fixed” or a “floating” rate. a fixed rate is one that is set and maintained by a government or central bank. a floating rate is determined in the foreign exchange, or forex, market by supply and demand. travelers must buy the currency of the country which they are visiting in order to make purchases in local markets. although today, both fixed and floating rate currencies are used, most exchange is governed by rates set through a “managed float.”

貨幣是各國政府和中央銀行發行的錢幣。匯率是一種貨幣轉換爲另一種的比率。一種貨幣對另一貨幣的轉換價值取決於固定匯率或浮動匯率。固定匯率是固定的並由政府或中央銀行維持。浮動匯率取決於外匯及市場的供給和需求。旅行者必須購買旅遊當地的貨幣從而進行消費。雖然現如今同時使用固定和浮動利率,但大多數利率採用固定利率並帶有一定的浮動。

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