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關於大學英語語法句子成分

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目前,隨着社會經濟的快速發展,英語成爲了主要的國際通用語言之一,這必然引起人們對英語學習的興趣日益增強。小編精心收集了關於大學英語語法句子成分,供大家欣賞學習!

ing-bottom: 100%;">關於大學英語語法句子成分
  關於大學英語語法句子成分1

關係代詞

<例句>

I met someone who said he knew you.

我遇到一個人,他說他認識你。

<語法分析>

關係代詞 who 代表 someone,又引導從句修飾它,同時又在從句中擔任主語。關係代詞 who, whom, whose, that和 which可以用來引導定語從句,這類代詞都起着三重作用,一是代表前面的名詞,二是把從句和它所修飾的詞連接起來,三是在從句裏也擔任一個成分。who 和 whom 都代表人,who 在從句中作主語,whom在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語。whose在從句中可以作定語。that可以代表人或物,which 只能代表物在從句中可充當主語、賓語或介詞賓語等。

<觸類旁通>

(1) The noise that she made woke everybody up.

她弄出的聲音把大家都吵醒了。

語法分析:that 代表 noise,又引導從句修飾它,在從句中擔任 made 的賓語。

(2) She saw something in the paper which might interest you.

她在報紙上看到的一些消息,或許會使你感興趣。

語法分析:which 代表 something, 又引導從句修飾它,在從句中擔任主語。

(3) The girl with whom I was travlling didn't speak English.

和我一起旅行的那個女孩不會講英語。

語法分析:whom 代表人,在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語。

(4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten.

我看了一部電影, 名字卻忘了。

語法分析:whose 有時指無生命的東西。

(5) Who's the man (that) you were talking to?

剛纔和你講話的人是誰?

語法分析:在從句作賓語時,that常可以省略。

(6) The situation in which she found herself was very difficult.

她的處境非常困難。

語法分析:在緊跟介詞時,只能用which,不能用that,而且不能省略。

<鞏固練習>

1. The man _____ robbed her has been arrested.

2. The man _____ I saw told me to come back tomorrow.

3. I know a girl _____ mother is an acrobat.

4. He _____ would eat the fruit must climb the tree.

5. The dog _____ was lost has been found.

6. She invited us to dinner, ______ was very kind of her.

7. My dog, ______ temper is very uncertain, often bites judges at dog show.

8. The man from ______ I brought it told me to read me instructions.

<參考答案>

1. who 2. whom 3. whose 4. that 5. which 6. which 7. whose 8. whom

  關於大學英語語法句子成分2

不定代詞

<例句>

I have no idea about it.

對此我一無所知。

<語法分析>

不定代詞no在句子中作定語,此外,every也可作定語。除了這兩個詞外,其他的不定代詞既可用作名詞也可用作形容詞,大多數在句子中可充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語等。

<觸類旁通>

(1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.

有人把燈關了。

語法分析:合成不定代詞 someone 和 somebody 意思相同,都表示“某人”,但只用於肯定句,在否定句及疑問句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。

(2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me included.

大家都笑了,我也笑了。

語法分析:everybody 和 everyone 意思相同,表示“人人”、“大家”。

(3) Did any of your photos come out well?

你的照片洗出來都不錯嗎?

語法分析:any 可代表可數名詞或不可數名詞名詞,在句子中作主語或賓語等,可用於否定句及疑問句,肯定句用 some。

(4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes.

她沒有心情說笑話。

語法分析:no 可構成否定句,等於 not a。

(5) I never saw so many swans on the lake .

我從未見過湖面上有這麼多天鵝。

語法分析:many 修飾可數名詞,可用在疑問句,否定句及肯定句中,還可與too, so 等詞連用,much, few 及 little 也可表示數量,與many 一樣,都可用作定語。

(6) None of us would have said such a thing.

我們誰也不會說出這種話來。

語法分析:none 和 no 一樣,都是否定詞,none可用作主語、賓語或介詞賓語及同位語。

<鞏固練習>

1. I will tell you _____ of my own experience.

2. If you want ______ , you can call me.

3. I'll take ______ that you don't want.

4. As ______ as ten people were found living in a single room.

5. You've given me too ______ food.

6. ______ went his way.

7. ______ of my parents live in Japan.

8. One of the boys is named Tom, the _____ named Bill.

9. Show me some ______.

10. I don't like this room. Let's ask for _____.

<參考答案>

1. something 2. anything 3. any 4. many 5. much 6. Each 7. Both 8. other 9. others 10. another

  關於大學英語語法句子成分3

some的用法

<例句>

She's living at some place in Canada.

她住在加拿大的某個地方。

<語法分析>

不定代詞some的意思是表示“一些”,可以用來指人或其他可數的東西,也可以用來表示不可數名詞的東西,它在肯定句中用作主語、賓語、定語等。在這個句子中,some和單數可數名詞連用,其意義是表示“某個”,這與certain的意義相同。

<觸類旁通>

(1) Some of them can speak English.

他們中的有些人會講英語。

語法分析:簡單用法。

(2) Can I take some of these apples?

這些蘋果我拿些可以嗎?

語法分析:一般在疑問句裏要用any,但有時候卻要用到本應用在肯定句中的some這個詞,這種用法所表達的含義是希望得到肯定的答覆。這個例句的所隱含的意思是我很想拿一些蘋果,希望對方給予肯定性的回答。

(3) She enjoys some music.

她喜歡某些音樂。

語法分析:some修飾不可數名詞。

(4) Aren't there some eggs on the table?

桌子上不是有些雞蛋嗎?

語法分析:some用於反問句或請求句中。

<鞏固練習>

1. Did ______ of you catch the train.

2. ______ children learn languages easily.

3. ______ work is very difficult.

4. Would you like ______ tea?

5. Ask ______ secretary to come here.

<參考答案>

1. some 2. Some 3. Some 4. some 5. some


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