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初一英語上冊課本知識點歸納

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ing-bottom: 100.47%;">初一英語上冊課本知識點歸納
  知識點歸納一

Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1)問候語:

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you.---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello! How do you do?

2)道別用語:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

5)詞組be from = come from

6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

  知識點歸納二

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

in red(穿着紅色的衣服)

in the desk(在空間範圍之內)

in English(用英語)

help sb. do sth.

9)both與all的區別:

both表示“兩者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。

2、Unit 3——Unit 4

1)speak的用法

speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動作,不表示“說”的內容;say則表示“說”的內容。

speak後面除了能接“語言”外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示“對......說”。

help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關係/別介意)

like...a lot = much

2)some和any的區別:

口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

I have some money.

I don't have any money.

Do you have any money?

3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)

4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

Don't go there!

5)問職業:

What does sb. do? What is sb.?

What's sb.'s job?

6)work與job的區別:

work是未必有報酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的“工作”。

7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院裏)

look after(照料/照顧/照看)

help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)

9)表示“建議”的句型:“做某事如何?”

What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)

How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)

Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

breakfast/ lunch/ supper

take one's order be kind to sb.

11)try on這個詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

12)在口語中往往用take表示“買”。

13)how many與how much的區別:

how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞

14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;

How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。

think about(考慮)

Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)

Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作爲動詞,不能單獨使用。)

  知識點歸納三

15)one與it的區別:

當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:

Ann :I have a yellow bag.

Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

Mike : Look, it's over there.

16)倒裝句

Here you are. Here it is.

17)be free (有空/免費)

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:爲了實現某目的纔去的。例如:

go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,“不得不去做某事”)

must 則表示主觀願望

20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time

21)時間的表述

當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鐘時,用“分鐘”past“小時”。例如:

8:23——twenty-three past eight

當分針所指的時間大於30分鐘、小於60分鐘時,用“剩餘的時間”to“下一個整點”。例如:

8:49——eleven to nine

當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間,例如:

8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine

整點則在數詞後加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock

在鐘點前介詞要用at.

22)句型“該幹某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

例如:該吃午飯了.

It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

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