初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納
考試將近，備考的同時也要注意高效的複習方法，下面是小編給大家帶來的初二英語下冊各章節知識點歸納，希望能夠幫助到大家!
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短語歸納
much 太多
down 躺下
an X-ray 做個X光檢查
one ’s temperature 量體溫
some medicine on ......在....上敷藥
a fever 發燒
breaks /take a break 休息
out thinking twice 沒多想
off 下車
sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
for等待
one’s surprise 使.......驚訝的
ks to多虧於;由於
time及時
k about 考慮
a heart problem患有心臟病
into the trouble 遇到麻煩
the right thing做正確的事情事情
down 摔倒
...... on sth把...放在某物上
hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷
interested in 對.....感興趣
used to 習慣於....
risks/take a risk 挑戰
one’s life 失去生命
use of 因爲
out of 用完
off 切除
out of 從...出來
a decision/decisions 做決定
in control of 掌管;管理
up 放棄
用法歸納
to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
sb sth 詢問某人某事 ct sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
e to do sth 同意做某事 sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 sth to do sth用某物去做某事
used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 to do sth 好像做某事
on doing sth 繼續做某事 doing sth 介意做某事
語法點
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
3.不定代詞的用法
精細解讀
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever發燒 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的複合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意爲太...，too much+不可數名詞，意爲太多...
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞後，形副後。
good enough足夠好，enough money足夠的錢
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe “或許”，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意爲“可能，也許”，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sb。
12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;be in trouble 陷入困境，
make trouble 製造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing
sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
13. right away=right now=at once，意爲 立刻，馬上
。
14. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇; make a decision 做決定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制，無法管理
重點語法
【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。
數 人稱
第一人稱
第二人稱
第三人稱
單數
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
複數
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
用在某些固定短語當中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學
enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔傷自己
say to oneself自言自語
leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下
buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西
introduce oneself 介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。 如：我自己能完成作業。
(誤)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因爲它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的(東西)”時，須要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
【練習】
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
n up 打掃乾淨
r up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
out 分發
4. used to 曾經......;過去........
away 贈送;捐贈
up 建立;設立
a difference有作爲
up with 想出
off 推遲
up 張貼
up 打電話給
out 幫助.....擺脫困難
for 照顧;照看
up 放棄
out for 參加選拔
true 實現
out of 用光
after 與.....相像
up 修理
similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
to do sth 需要做某事 plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
to do sth 過去常常做某事 de to do sth 決定做某事
sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 a difference to 對......產生影響
it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
拓展鏈接
動詞+副詞 短語
cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃乾淨 put up 張貼 mix up 修理
give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起牀
hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量
set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心
動詞+介詞 短語
look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞 短語
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞 短語
be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪
語法點
動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)
準備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)
習題鏈接
1.-Tom failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .
A. cheer him up r on him r him on r uo him
boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning
woman in red a works in a hospital now.
A. used to be B. is used to be used to be
old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely ly;alone D. alone;lonely
, I have something important you.
ing s tell
6.--The old man all his money to a charity.
away away away away
all feel after hear of the news.
ted;exciting ting;exciting ted;exciting ting;excited
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
the dishes 洗餐具
out the trash 倒垃圾
least 至少
w down扔下
the time 一直;反覆
surprise 驚訝地
soon as 一......就......
......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
9. in order to 爲了
ide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
nd on 依賴;信賴
after 照顧;照看
care of 照顧
a result 結果
用法歸納
sh doing sth 做完某事 sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
(not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 sb do sth 讓某人做某事
d......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
doing sth 介意做某事 n to do sth 學習做某事
n how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
+比較級，the+比較級 越......，就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許，could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會，could只把過去表
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
much太多(修飾不可數名詞)
out 閒逛
many 太多(修飾可數名詞複數)
into a fight 爭吵
sb up 給某人打電話
about 談論
through 瀏覽
back 歸還
angry with sb 生某人的氣
10.a big deal 重要的事情
out 解決;算出
on with sb 與某人和睦相處
unicate with sb 與某人交流
worried about 擔心.....
afraid of 害怕.....
front of在...前面
... any more 不再...
much/many 那麼多
ete with sb 與某人競爭
out刪除;刪去
kinds of 各種各樣
.....比較;對比
one’s opinion 依...看
down 調小
用法歸納
w sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
don’t you do sth?爲什麼不做某事呢?
not do sth ?爲什麼不做某事呢?
sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
se to do sth 拒絕做某事
sb do sth 讓某人做某事
r to do sth 主動提供做某事
l....直到....才...
’s time to do sth 該做某事了
+adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
on doing sth 繼續做某事
do you think of...?你認爲....怎麼樣?
語法點
don’t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
for 等待
for 尋找
off (鬧鈴)發出聲音
a shower 洗澡
up 接電話;撿起
sure 確信;務必
fun 玩的開心
asleep入睡;睡覺
down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
up 醒來;叫醒
a mess 亂七八糟
photos 照相
on 打開
silence 沉默地;無聲地
down摧毀;拆卸;記下
the truth 說實話
t out 指出
away 消失
well 也
用法歸納
busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
n/start to do sth 開始做某事
to do sth 努力去做某事
trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難
語法點
過去進行時
過去進行最好記，was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單，Be後只把not添
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
短語歸納
on 從事
soon as 一.......就......
拿走，帶走
4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法
5.a little bit 一點兒
upon a time 從前
..變成
out出現，出版，結果是
married 結婚
in love with sb 愛上某人
born 出生
over the world全世界
a plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
g the way 沿路
lost 迷路
16find out 找出
n about 瞭解
用法歸納
to do sth 設法做某事
sh doing sth 完成做某事
inue to do sth 繼續做某事
sb do sth 讓某人做某事
doing sth 一直做某事
ead of doing sth 代替做某事
able to do能夠做某事
takes/ do sth 花費...做某事
no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事
me interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣
’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事
sb to somewhere 引導某人到某處
e sth at/in somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地 sb sth 向某人展示某物
語法點
ss引導的條件狀語從句
...引導的結果狀語從句
soon as 引導的時間狀語從句
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?
短語歸納
in 吸入;吞入
the face of 面對(問題;困難)
birth 出生時
you can see 正如你所看到的
far as I know 據我所知
to 直到
are ...爲...準備...
over 摔倒
from 死於......
down 砍倒
care of 照顧;照看
so 大約;左右
danger 處於危險之中
用法歸納
other+名詞單數 其他任何一個......
free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...隨意問某人某事
of the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞複數 最....的....之一
’s the+形容詞最高級+名詞 in the world?世界上最....的....是什麼?
...保護....使不受;防禦
eed in doing sth 成功做成某事
h sb about sth 教某人有關.....內容
sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
e be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
語法點
1.數詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法
比較級變化規則
比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er
詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以
一輔重讀閉音節，輔音字母要雙寫
輔音字母加y結尾，要把y改i加er
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
短語歸納
full of 充滿
up 長大
y up趕快
g back to sw 帶回到某地
than 超過
the middle of 在....中間
t over 爲....爭吵;爭鬥
8. think about 考慮
to realize 開始意識到
since then 從那時起
11.a kind of 一種
as 例如
ng to 屬於
out 找出;查出
the end of the day 在一天結束的時候
famous for 因爲...而出名
17. leave behind 遺忘;留下
importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重要性
用法歸納
sh doing sth 完成做某事
ve at/in sw 到達某地
n to do sth 學習做某事
sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
sb sth 給某人取名爲.......
h sb sth 教某人某事
sth to do 用某物做某事
to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
kind to sb 對某人友好
to do sth 希望做某事
time to do sth 有時間做某事
13have nothing to do 沒什麼事情可做
語法點
現在完成時
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
短語歸納
a great time 玩的開心
up 搭建;支起
such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
able to do sth 能夠做某事
5.a couple of 少數;幾個
6. on the other hand 另一方面
e quarters 四分之三
... 不管...還是...
up 醒來
year round 一年到頭，終年
e to 靠近
用法歸納
1.a great way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法
h sb to do sth 觀看某人做了某事
’s unbelievable that....很難相信......
urage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很費勁
.. 和...一樣
best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時間
se to do sth 選擇做某事
sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
語法點
現在完成時
區分：have been to 和have gone to
Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years
短語歸納
1.h0w long 多長，多長時間
ore 不再....
ome to ...歡迎到....
k out 察看
first 起初
6. no longer 不再;不復
for ...至於....
be honest 說實在的
ch for 尋找
ss from 在.....對面
rding to依據;按照
one’s opinion 依...看
order to 爲了
用法歸納
’s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (對某人來說)做某事是......
de to do sth 決定做某事
been in+地點 在某處待了多久
to do sth 希望做某事
of+the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞複數+V單數 最....的...之一是....
to do sth 過去常常做某事
to do sth 需要做某事
語法點
現在完成時
e 和for 引導狀語的區別
2.延續性動詞和瞬間動詞
瞬間動詞轉爲爲延續動詞表
borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know
get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)
die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill
join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends
Come/go-be+相應的介詞 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up
