some與any的用法區別
一般用於疑問句或否定句中，用於never, hardly, without等詞之後，用於if / whether之後。 而some則用於肯定句中，用於建議或請求的疑問句中，用於預料會作肯定回答的疑問句中，用於表示反問的否定的疑句中。
如：1. I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ________ for me. (全國卷)
A. some; any
B. many; a few
C. some; one
D. a few; none
【分析】答案選A。前一分句是肯定句，用some，後一分句是否定名句，用any。另外，後一分句的weren’t顯示這是否定句，主語應爲複數，排除C和D；many一般不用於肯定句，a few一般用於肯定句，排除B。
2. Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________ more trouble. (全國卷)
A. any
B. a little
C. some
D. little
【分析】答案選A。without表否定，用any。
3. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ________ stories by writers from ________ countries. (全國卷)
A. some; any
B. some;some
C. some; other
D. other; other
【分析】答案選C。肯定句中用some表示“一些”，other作定語，意爲“別的”。
4. There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________ ? (北京卷)
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some
D. a little; any
【分析】答案選A。後句是表示請求的問句中，用some，排除B和D；由後文的意思可知，語氣是否定的，排除C。
5. ―I fee a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread? (全國卷)
A. any
B. some
C. little
D. a
【分析】答案選B。表示建議的疑問句中用some。
