10月份中國製造業,非製造業PMI雙雙回落

Growth in the key sectors driving China’s economy softened last month, according to official gauges tracking activity at manufacturing, services and construction businesses.

追蹤製造業、服務業和建築業商務活動的官方指標顯示，10月份這幾個驅動中國經濟的關鍵行業的增長有所放緩。

The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index published by China’s National Bureau of Statistics slipped to 51.6 in October, coming in below a median forecast of 52 from economists surveyed by Reuters and closer to the 50-point line delineating expansion from contraction.

中國國家統計局發佈的10月份製造業採購經理指數(PMI)降至51.6，比路透(Reuters)調查的經濟學家給出的預測中值52要低，離榮枯分界線50更近。

The reading represented a fall of 0.4 points from September and a sub-index on output for the gauge, which primarily tracks larger and state-owned enterprises, fell 1.3 points to 53.4. That for new orders dipped 1.9 points to 52.9.

10月份的讀數較9月份回落0.8個百分點，其中主要追蹤大型國有企業的生產指數回落1.3個百分點，降至53.4。新訂單指數回落1.9個百分點，降至52.9。

A sub-index tracking activity at larger enterprises softened 0.7 points to 53.1, while mid-sized companies fell 1.3 points to 49.9, indicating slight contraction. That for smaller manufacturers fell 0.4 points to 49, indicating worsening contraction.

大型企業PMI爲53.1，比上月下降0.7個百分點；中型企業PMI爲49.8，回落1.3個百分點，意味着進入輕度收縮。小型企業PMI爲49，下降0.4個百分點，意味着收縮加劇。

The official non-manufacturing PMI came in at 54.3 in October, down from a recent peak of 55.4 a month prior. A key sub-index for the services sector likewise fell 0.9 points from its September peak to 53.5. Even the construction industry appeared worse off, with a sub-index for the sector dropping 2.6 points to 58.5.

10月份中國非製造業商務活動指數（非製造業PMI）爲54.3，低於9月份55.4的近期峯值。其中，服務業商務活動指數爲53.5，比9月份的峯值回落0.9個百分點。就連建築業的形勢似乎也有所惡化，商務活動指數爲58.5，較9月份回落2.6個百分點。