調查顯示 畢業生入行偏好逐漸轉變

Preferences of Chinese college Graduates for employment have been changing in recent years as the country undergoes transformations in its economic and industrial structure, a recent survey found.

近日一份調查發現，隨着我國經濟產業結構轉型，近年來我國高校畢業生的就業偏好發生了轉變。

Knowledge-intensive industries such as information, education and healthcare are hiring more college graduates, while labor-intensive ones such as architecture and manufacturing, are losing their appeal to job hunters, according to the College Graduates Employment Annual Report.

一份關於高校畢業生就業情況的年度報告顯示，信息、教育、醫療等知識密集型產業正在僱傭更多大學畢業生，建築、製造等勞動密集型產業對求職者的吸引力正在消失。

The survey, which was released by education data and consulting company MyCOS, polled more than 250,000 college students who graduated in 2015.

這項調查是由教育數據諮詢公司麥可思發佈的，共調查了超過250000名於2015年畢業的大學生。

Guo Jiao, deputy director of the MyCOS Research Institute, said the upgrading of industries comes with a need for workers with a higher education.

麥可思研究院副院長郭嬌稱，產業升級帶動了對擁有高等教育背景的員工的需求。

Information technology, for example, is leading the current industrial upgrade in China and has become an engine of economic growth. Reflected in college graduates employment, Guo said the proportion of graduates who chose to work in media, information and telecommunication rose from 8.5 percent in 2010 to 10.5 percent in 2015.

例如，信息技術產業正引領中國目前的產業升級，已成爲經濟增長的引擎。郭嬌表示，這一點在大學畢業生就業方面的反映是，選擇就職於媒體、信息、通訊行業的畢業生比例由2010年的8.5%增至2015年的10.5%。

College graduates employment is like a barometer, helping decision-makers to differentiate fast-developing emerging industries from those that are declining or facing challenges, Guo said.

郭嬌還表示，高校畢業生的就業就像一個晴雨表，幫助決策者從那些正在下降或面臨挑戰的產業中區分出快速發展的新興產業。

The report also found that the employment rate of college graduates has remained comparatively stable despite the slowing economy.

此外，該報告還顯示，儘管經濟放緩，但大學畢業生的就業率仍然保持相對穩定。

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, among the 6.81 million college students who graduated in 2015, about 204,000 college graduates, or 3 percent, chose to start their own business, a 0.1 percentage point rise from 2014.

根據國家統計局數據顯示，在2015年畢業的681萬名大學生中，有3%，即大約204000人，選擇自主創業，這一數字相比2014年上升了0.1個百分點。