2018屠屠考研英語長難句 一日一句(47)
每日一句：
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
【分析】
本句句式比較簡單，主語是一個並列結構the coming of age of the postwar baby boom和an entry of women into the male-dominated job market，謂語動詞是have limited，the opportunities of teenagers是賓語，後面是who引導的定語從句，從句中are questioning是謂語部分，the heavy personal sacrifices是賓語，後面是involved引導的分詞結構做後置定語。
【詞彙】
postwar戰後
baby boom嬰兒潮
dominate統治
question質疑
the heavy personal sacrifice巨大的個人犧牲
rigid嚴格的，嚴酷的
social ladder社會階梯
【譯文】戰後生育高峯的到來，女性打入男性主導的勞動力市場，這些限制了青少年的發展機會。青少年已經在不停地質疑，爲了爬上日本國內那通往優秀學校和體面工作的嚴酷的社會階梯，他們做出的巨大個人犧牲到底值不值得。
